Ota nevushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevus_of_Ota
Ota nevus hija iperpigmentazzjoni li sseħħ fuq il-wiċċ, ħafna drabi tidher fuq l-abjad tal-għajn. Jiġri wkoll fuq il-forehead, l-imnieħer, il-ħaddejn, ir-reġjun periorbitali u t-tempju. In-nisa huma kważi ħames darbiet aktar probabbli li jiġu affettwati mill-irġiel, u huwa rari fost il-popolazzjoni bajda. Ota nevus jista' ma jkunx konġenitali, u jista' jidher wara l-pubertà.
L-użu ta' laser Q-switched 1064 nm ġie rrappurtat li kien ta' suċċess fit-trattament tan-nevus ta' Ota.

Trattament
#QS-1064 laser
☆ Fir-riżultati ta' Stiftung Warentest tal-2022 mill-Ġermanja, is-sodisfazzjon tal-konsumatur b'ModelDerm kien biss ftit inqas milli b'konsultazzjonijiet bit-telemediċina mħallsa.
  • Jista 'jaffettwa ż-żona konġuntivali.
  • QS1064 it-trattament bil-lejżer normalment jista 'jagħti riżultati tajbin.
References Nevus of Ota and Ito 32809409 
NIH
Ota Nevus huwa skura beninna tal-ġilda prinċipalment madwar iż-żona tan-nerv trigeminali, li taffettwa l-aktar ir-reġjuni tal-għajn moqdija mill-ewwel u t-tieni diviżjonijiet ta 'dan in-nerv. Din il-kundizzjoni, imsejħa wkoll melanosis dermali okulari, tikkawża kulur griż-blu minħabba melanoċiti maqbuda. Normalment jidher fuq naħa waħda tal-wiċċ u jista 'jinvolvi l-għajn, il-ġilda tal-wiċċ, u xi kultant is-saqaf tal-ħalq. Nies b'din il-kundizzjoni għandhom ċans akbar li jiżviluppaw melanoma tal-għajnejn u glawkoma. Nevus ta 'Ito huwa simili iżda jaffettwa żoni tan-nervituri differenti.
Nevus of Ota is a benign melanosis that primarily involves the region of the trigeminal nerve distribution. The first and second divisions of the trigeminal nerve, namely the ophthalmic V1 and the maxillary V2 are most commonly involved. There is associated hyperpigmentation of the eye. Nevus of Ota is also known as ocular dermal melanosis. The characteristic gray-blue hyperpigmentation occurs due to entrapped melanocytes. Unilateral presentation is more common. The melanocytes are entrapped leading to gray-blue hyperpigmentation of the conjunctiva and sclera along with ipsilateral facial skin. There is an increased risk of uveal melanoma and glaucoma in these cases. Palatal involvement may also occur. Nevus of Ito is very similar to nevus of Ota except it differs in the territory of distribution. It was described by Minor Ota in 1954. It involves the distribution territory of lateral cutaneous brachial nerves of the shoulder and posterior supraclavicular nerves. Both of these diseases share similar pathophysiology.
 Dermal Melanocytosis 32491340 
NIH
Congenital dermal melanocytosis hija magħrufa wkoll bħala post Mongoljan. Huwa tip komuni ta 'marka tat-twelid li tidher fi trabi tat-twelid. Jidher bħala irqajja griż-blu fuq il-ġilda mit-twelid jew ftit wara. Dawn il-marki jinstabu tipikament fuq in-naħa t'isfel tad-dahar u l-warrani, bl-ispallejn ikunu l-post komuni li jmiss. Huma aktar frekwenti fi trabi Asjatiċi u Iswed, u jaffettwaw kemm is-subien kif ukoll il-bniet bl-istess mod. Normalment, jisparixxu waħedhom sa l-età ta '1 sa 6 snin u ġeneralment ma jeħtieġu l-ebda trattament peress li huma l-aktar li ma jagħmlux ħsara.
Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spot or slate gray nevus, is one of many frequently encountered newborn pigmented lesions. It is a type of dermal melanocytosis, which presents as gray-blue areas of discoloration from birth or shortly thereafter. Congenital dermal melanocytosis is most commonly located in the lumbar and sacral-gluteal region, followed by shoulders in frequency. They most commonly occur in Asian and Black patients, affect both genders equally, and commonly fade by age 1 to 6 years old. Congenital dermal melanocytoses are usually benign and do not require treatment.