Alopecia areata
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Alopecia areata टाउकोको पछाडि देखिन्छ। सामान्य अवस्थामा, यो पूर्णतया चिल्लो सतह र 2-3 सेन्टिमिटरको आकारको साथ अचानक देखिन्छ।
References
Alopecia areata एक अवस्था हो जहाँ तपाईंको प्रतिरक्षा प्रणालीले तपाईंको कपालको फोलिकल्समा आक्रमण गर्दछ, जसले गर्दा दाग बिना अस्थायी कपाल झर्छ। यसले कपाल झर्ने प्याचको रूपमा देखा पर्न सक्छ वा तपाईंको सम्पूर्ण टाउको वा शरीरलाई असर गर्न सक्छ, लगभग 2% मानिसहरूलाई उनीहरूको जीवनको कुनै न कुनै चरणमा असर गर्छ। मुख्य अपराधी कपाल follicles वरपर प्राकृतिक सुरक्षा मा एक ब्रेकडाउन जस्तो देखिन्छ।
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata एक अवस्था हो जहाँ प्रतिरक्षा प्रणालीले कपालको फोलिकल्समा आक्रमण गर्छ, जसले टाउको र शरीरको अन्य कपाल झर्ने भागहरूमा कपाल झर्छ। यसले विश्वव्यापी रूपमा लगभग 2% मानिसहरूलाई असर गर्छ। यद्यपि यो कुनै पनि उमेरमा हुन सक्छ, यो वयस्कहरू (1. 92% vs. 1. 47%) भन्दा बच्चाहरूमा बढी सामान्य हुन्छ। महिलाहरू, विशेष गरी 50 भन्दा माथिका, पुरुषहरू भन्दा बढी यो अनुभव गर्छन्। कोर्टिकोस्टेरोइडहरू सिधै प्रभावित क्षेत्रहरूमा इन्जेक्सन गर्दा तिनीहरूलाई स्थानीय रूपमा लागू गर्नु भन्दा राम्रो परिणामहरू देखाइएको छ।
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata कपाल follicles को प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली संग सम्बन्धित एक autoimmune रोग हो भन्ने विश्वास गरिन्छ। अन्तर्निहित मेकानिजममा शरीर द्वारा आफ्नै कोशिकाहरू पहिचान गर्न असफल हुनु, पछिको प्रतिरक्षा-मध्यस्थताले कपालको कूपको विनाशको साथ समावेश गर्दछ।
○ उपचार - ओटीसी ड्रग्स
हल्का एलोपेसिया एरियाटा भएका केही मानिसहरू उपचार बिना एक वर्ष भित्र निको हुन्छन्। यद्यपि, अधिकांश मानिसहरूले टाउकोमा अनियमित साइटहरूमा पुनरावृत्तिहरू अनुभव गर्छन्।
#Hydrocortisone cream
○ उपचार
Intralesional स्टेरोइड इंजेक्शनहरू सबैभन्दा प्रभावकारी उपचार हो। यदि टाउकोको ठूलो भाग प्रभावित भएमा इम्युनोथेरापी प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ।
#Triamcinolone intralesional injection
#DPCP immunotherapy