Folliculitis - फोलिकुलिटिस
☆ जर्मनीबाट 2022 Stiftung Warentest नतिजाहरूमा, ModelDerm सँग उपभोक्ता सन्तुष्टि सशुल्क टेलिमेडिसिन परामर्शको तुलनामा थोरै मात्र थियो।
यदि त्यहाँ एक वा दुई छ भने, यो सामान्यतया केवल पिम्पल्स हो
यो प्रायः धड़मा अचानक हुने ठूलो संख्यामा पुस्टुल्सको रूपमा देखिन्छ।
References
Folliculitis छालाको एक सामान्य अवस्था हो जहाँ कपालको फोलिकल्स संक्रमित वा सूजन हुन्छ, परिणामस्वरूप छालामा पस्टुल्स वा रातो बम्पहरू हुन्छन्। यो अक्सर कपाल follicles को ब्याक्टेरिया संक्रमण को कारण हो, तर यो फंगाई, भाइरस, वा गैर-संक्रामक कारकहरु द्वारा ट्रिगर गर्न सकिन्छ।
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis छालाको अवस्था हो जुन मुँहासे जस्तो देखिन्छ तर वास्तवमा फंगसको कारणले हुन्छ। यो अक्सर सामान्य मुँहासे को लागी गलत छ। यद्यपि यो मुँहासेसँग मिल्दोजुल्दो छ, सामान्य मुँहासे उपचारहरूले यसलाई पूर्णतया सफा नगर्न सक्छ, र यो वर्षौंसम्म रहन सक्छ। यो अवस्था तब हुन्छ जब हाम्रो छालामा निश्चित खमीर धेरै बढ्छ। कमजोर प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली वा एन्टिबायोटिकको प्रयोग जस्ता कारकहरूले यसलाई अझ खराब बनाउन सक्छ। यो सामान्यतया छाती, पछाडि, हात र अनुहारमा रातो बम्प वा पिम्पलको रूपमा देखा पर्दछ। मौखिक एन्टिफङ्गल औषधिहरूले राम्रो काम गर्छ र लक्षणहरू छिटो सुधार गर्न सक्छ। कहिलेकाहीँ, फंगल संक्रमण र मुँहासे दुवै सँगै उपचार गर्न आवश्यक छ।
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
यस लेखले विभिन्न प्रकारका folliculitis को परिचय दिन्छ जुन मुँहासेबाट छुट्याउन आवश्यक छ - superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) , folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption ।
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
धेरै जसो सामान्य केसहरू आफैं समाधान हुन्छन्, तर पहिलो-लाइन उपचारहरू सामान्यतया सामयिक मलमहरू हुन्। सामयिक एन्टिबायोटिक्स, जस्तै मुपिरोसिन वा नियोमाइसिन/पोलिमाइसिन बी/ब्यासिट्रासिन मलम निर्धारित गर्न सकिन्छ। मौखिक एन्टिबायोटिक्स पनि प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ। फंगल फोलिक्युलाइटिस (पिटिरोस्पोरम फोलिक्युलाइटिस) लाई मौखिक एन्टिफंगल आवश्यक पर्न सक्छ।
○ उपचार
मुँहासेको उपचारको लागि सबै औषधिहरूले पनि फोलिक्युलाइटिसमा मद्दत गर्दछ। बेन्जोयल पेरोक्साइड र एजेलिक एसिडले फोलिक्युलाइटिस घावहरूको उपचार गर्न मद्दत गर्दछ। ओटीसी एन्टिबायोटिक मलम पनि केही सपोरेटिभ केसहरूमा प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ।
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin