Folliculitis - Follikulitt
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Hvis det er en eller to, er det vanligvis bare kviser
Det vises ofte som et stort antall pustler som oppstår plutselig på overkroppen.
References
Folliculitis er en vanlig hudtilstand der hårsekkene blir infisert eller betent, noe som resulterer i pustler eller røde nupper på huden. Det er ofte forårsaket av bakteriell infeksjon i hårsekkene, men kan også utløses av sopp, virus eller ikke-smittsomme faktorer.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis er en hudtilstand som ser ut som akne, men som faktisk er forårsaket av en sopp. Det blir ofte forvekslet med vanlig akne. Selv om det ligner på akne, kan vanlige aknebehandlinger kanskje ikke løse det helt opp, og det kan vare i årevis. Denne tilstanden oppstår når viss gjær i huden vår vokser for mye. Faktorer som svekket immunforsvar eller bruk av antibiotika kan gjøre det verre. Det viser seg vanligvis som røde nupper eller kviser på brystet, ryggen, armene og ansiktet. Orale soppdrepende legemidler fungerer best og kan raskt forbedre symptomene. Noen ganger er det nødvendig å behandle både soppinfeksjon og akne sammen.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Denne artikkelen introduserer ulike typer follikulitt som må skilles fra akne - superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) , folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
De fleste enkle tilfeller løser seg av seg selv, men førstelinjebehandlinger er vanligvis aktuelle salver. Aktuelle antibiotika, som mupirocin eller neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin salve kan foreskrives. Orale antibiotika kan også brukes. Soppfollikulitt (pityrosporum folliculitis) kan kreve et oralt soppdrepende middel.
○ Behandling
Alle medisiner for behandling av akne hjelper også med follikulitt. Benzoylperoksid og azelainsyre hjelper til med å behandle follikulittlesjoner. OTC antibiotisk salve kan også brukes i noen suppurative tilfeller.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin