Acne - Ziphuphu
☆ Muzotsatira za 2022 Stiftung Warentest zochokera ku Germany, kukhutitsidwa kwa ogula ndi ModelDerm kunali kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana kwa telemedicine komwe kulipiridwa.
Ziphuphu m'dera la torso. Kumtunda kwa torso ndi kumbuyo ndi malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri a acne.
References
Ziphuphu, matenda ofala kwambiri pakhungu ku United States, ndi vuto lapakhungu lotupa losalekeza. Chithandizo chimafuna kuthana ndi zinthu zinayi zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu zakumaso: kupanga sebum mochulukira, kuchuluka kwa maselo akhungu, koloni ya Propionibacterium acnes, komanso kutupa. Ma topical retinoids amayendetsa bwino zilonda zonse zotupa komanso zosatupa popewa komanso kuchepetsa ma comedones pothana ndi kutupa. Benzoyl peroxide, yomwe imapezeka pamsika, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo popanda kulimbikitsa kukana kwa mabakiteriya. Ngakhale maantibayotiki apakhungu ndi apakamwa amagwira ntchito okha, kuwaphatikiza ndi topical retinoids kumawonjezera mphamvu zawo. Kuonjezera benzoyl peroxide ku mankhwala opha tizilombo kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kukana kwa bakiteriya. Oral isotretinoin, yovomerezeka chifukwa cha ziphuphu zazikulu komanso zamakani, imayendetsedwa kudzera mu pulogalamu ya iPLEDGE.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Chithandizo chodziwika bwino cha ziphuphu zakumaso ndi benzoyl peroxide (BP) , salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Maantibayotiki amkamwa akhala akuthandizira kwambiri pochiza ziphuphu, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto laling'ono kapena lalikulu. Amagwira ntchito bwino akagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi topical retinoid ndi BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) , trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin onse awonetsa umboni wogwira mtima.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Topical retinoids nthawi zonse amalimbikitsidwa pochiza ziphuphu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki amtundu uliwonse, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza ndi benzoyl peroxide ndi retinoids, koma kwa milungu 12 yokha. Isotretinoin imasungidwa pamilandu yovuta kwambiri yomwe sinayankhe chithandizo china. Ngakhale pali umboni wina wokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala monga laser therapy ndi peels mankhwala, komanso njira zowonjezera monga kuyeretsedwa kwa njuchi ndi zakudya zina, mphamvu zake sizikudziwikabe.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Kafukufuku wambiri adawona momwe zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimakhudzira ziphuphu kwa odwala. Adapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zakumaso omwe amadya zakudya zokhala ndi glycemic yotsika amakhala ndi ziphuphu zochepa poyerekeza ndi omwe amadya zakudya zokhala ndi glycemic load. Mkaka waphunziranso zokhudzana ndi ziphuphu. Zikuwoneka kuti mapuloteni ena amkaka amatha kuyambitsa ziphuphu kuposa mafuta kapena mkaka wonse. Kafukufuku wina wayang'ana pa omega-3 fatty acids ndi γ-linoleic acid. Zikuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu amatha kupindula podya nsomba zambiri ndi mafuta athanzi kuti awonjezere kudya kwawo kwamafuta acid. Kafukufuku waposachedwa pa ma probiotics a ziphuphu zakumaso akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino, koma kafukufuku wochulukirapo akufunika kuti atsimikizire zomwe zapezedwa koyambirira izi.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
M'magulu onse awiriwa, mahomoni otchedwa androgens amawoneka ngati gawo lazomwe zimapangidwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sebum ichuluke. Chinthu chinanso chodziwika bwino ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa bakiteriya Cutibacterium acnes, yomwe imapezeka pakhungu.
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa, monga azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, ndi salicylic acid, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Maantibayotiki ndi retinoids amapezeka m'mapangidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndikutengedwa pakamwa pochiza ziphuphu. Komabe, kukana kwa maantibayotiki kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala opha tizilombo. Mitundu ingapo ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ingathandize kupewa ziphuphu mwa amayi. Kuchiza koyambirira komanso mwankhanza kwa ziphuphu zakumaso pogwiritsa ntchito isotretinoin kungakhale kothandiza kuchepetsa vuto lanthawi yayitali kwa anthu.
○ Machiritso
Gelisi ya Adapalene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri chifukwa imalepheretsa kutulutsa kwa sebum ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zolepheretsa kuyambiranso kwa ziphuphu. Gelisi ya Adapalene imatha kukwiyitsa khungu ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyambira. Benzoyl peroxide ndi asidi azelaic, kumbali ina, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo otupa acne chifukwa amathandiza ndi kutupa. Kawirikawiri, chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali cha mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo chimafunika kuti muwone zotsatira zake.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction