Atopic dermatitishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis ndi kutupa kwa khungu kwa nthawi yayitali (dermatitis). Zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kufiira, kutupa, ndi ming'alu. Kwa ana, madera omwe ali mkati mwa mawondo ndi zigongono amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Kwa akuluakulu, manja ndi mapazi amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Kukanda madera okhudzidwawo kumawonjezera zizindikiro, ndipo omwe akhudzidwa amakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a pakhungu. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi atopic dermatitis amakhala ndi zovuta zina monga hay fever kapena mphumu.

Choyambitsa sichidziwika koma, omwe amakhala m'mizinda ndi nyengo youma amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Kukumana ndi mankhwala (monga sopo) kapena kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kumawonjezera zizindikiro. Ngakhale kuti kupsinjika maganizo kungapangitse zizindikiro kukhala zovuta kwambiri, si chifukwa chake.

Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kupewa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale loipitsitsa (monga kugwiritsa ntchito sopo), kupaka steroid creams pakayaka moto, ndi mankhwala othandizira kuyabwa. Zinthu zomwe zimaipitsa kwambiri ndi monga zovala zaubweya, sopo, zonunkhiritsa, fumbi, kumwa, ndi utsi wa ndudu. Mankhwala opha tizilombo (mwina ndi mapiritsi a pakamwa kapena kirimu) angafunike ngati matenda a bakiteriya ayamba.

Chithandizo ― OTC Mankhwala
Kugwiritsa ntchito OTC steroid kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikumwa mankhwala a OTC antihistamine ndi othandiza. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizofunika kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moisturizer ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, popeza atopic dermatitis ndi vuto la chitetezo cha mthupi, zokometsera zokha sizingathetse mavuto onse. Kutsuka zotupa ndi sopo kungayambitse zizindikiro. Matenda ambiri obwera chifukwa cha matupi awo sagwirizana nawo amayamba kuipiraipira pamene mukulephera kugona kapena kupsinjika.

* OTC Antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]

* OTC steroid
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion

* OTC moisturizer
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil
☆ Muzotsatira za 2022 Stiftung Warentest zochokera ku Germany, kukhutitsidwa kwa ogula ndi ModelDerm kunali kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana kwa telemedicine komwe kulipiridwa.
  • Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamipindi yowonekera monga zikope ndi khosi. Atopic dermatitis nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha hypersensitivity kwa mungu kapena nthata.
  • Mtundu uwu wa eczema wovuta kwambiri umayankha bwino ku mafuta otsika kwambiri a corticosteroid. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhungu msanga, monga chotupa afika thicker ndi lichenified ndi kukanda.
References Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 
NIH
Atopic dermatitis, mtundu wa chikanga, ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakhungu. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo majini ndi chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lachilendo komanso la chitetezo cha mthupi.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
 Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211
Chithandizo choyambirira cha matenda a atopic dermatitis ndi kugwiritsa ntchito topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus ndi tacrolimus, omwe ali topical calcineurin inhibitors, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku topical corticosteroids monga chithandizo choyamba. Ngati chithandizo chamankhwala sichikwanira, ultraviolet phototherapy ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza pakhungu la atopic dermatitis. Maantibayotiki olimbana ndi Staphylococcus aureus ndi othandiza polimbana ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri. Ngakhale mankhwala atsopano (crisaborole, dupilumab) amasonyeza lonjezo lochiza atopic dermatitis, pakali pano ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa odwala ambiri.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
 Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464
Atopic dermatitis ndi nkhani yofala kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa ana. Kupereka mankhwala a topical steroids kwa ana omwe ali ndi vutoli kumafuna kumvetsetsa bwino. Kupangitsa makolo kuti apitirize kulandira chithandizo kumaphatikizapo kufotokoza bwino, kuchepetsa nkhawa zawo za zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.