Cafe au lait macule
☆ Muzotsatira za 2022 Stiftung Warentest zochokera ku Germany, kukhutitsidwa kwa ogula ndi ModelDerm kunali kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana kwa telemedicine komwe kulipiridwa.
Malire amitundu yofanana ndi mawanga owoneka bwino nthawi zambiri amawonekera paubwana. Kawirikawiri, malire ndi omveka bwino kuposa omwe ali pachithunzichi.
References
Chithandizo cha laser chinawonetsa 50% chilolezo cha 75% ya odwala CALM, ndi 43% kupeza 75% chilolezo. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya laser, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG inali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ponseponse, mitundu yonse ya laser inali ndi zotsatira zochepa, monga hypopigmentation ndi hyperpigmentation, kuwonetsa chitetezo chabwino.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Malo odyetserako café au lait amawonekera mwa anthu athanzi, koma amatha kukhala ndi ma syndromes monga neurofibromatosis mtundu 1. Kuchuluka kwa mawanga kumatha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lachipatala pozindikira matenda a neurofibromatosis. Mawanga asanu ndi limodzi kapena kuposerapo okhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 5 mm mwa ana obadwa asanakwane komanso 15mm mwa anthu omwe atha msinkhu ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zodziwira matenda a neurofibromatosis.
Malo odyetserako café au lait nthawi zambiri amakhalapo pakubadwa, kwamuyaya, ndipo amatha kukula kapena kuchuluka pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya laser, mawanga nthawi zambiri samachotsedwa kwathunthu kapena amatha kuyambiranso pambuyo pa chithandizo.
○ Machiritso
Mlingo wobwereza nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera ndipo chithandizo cha laser chimafunika kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser