Lymphangioma
Lymphangioma ndi zolakwika za lymphatic system zodziwika ndi zotupa zomwe zimakhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala. Matendawa amatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse ndipo angaphatikizepo mbali iliyonse ya thupi, koma 90% amapezeka mwa ana osakwana zaka 2 ndipo amakhudza mutu ndi khosi.Lymphangiomas amapezeka asanabadwe pogwiritsa ntchito fetal ultrasonography. Ma lymphangiomas omwe amapezeka amapezeka chifukwa cha kuvulala, kutupa, kapena kutsekeka kwa ma lymphatic. Popeza alibe mwayi wokhala owopsa, ma lymphangioma nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa pazifukwa zodzikongoletsera.
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References
Lymphangioma imadziwikanso kuti lymphatic malformation (LM) . Ndi matenda a mitsempha omwe amapezeka kuyambira kubadwa. Amadziwika ndi kukula kwachilendo kwa minofu ya m'mimba asanabadwe komanso atabadwa. Lymphangioma imakhudza pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mu 2000 mpaka 4000 anthu, popanda kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa jenda kapena mafuko. Nthawi zambiri (80-90%) amapezeka asanakwanitse zaka ziwiri. Zizindikiro zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kutupa komwe kumachitika m'derali kupita ku zovuta zamtundu wa lymphatic, nthawi zina zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwambiri komwe kumadziwika kuti elephantiasis. Mwachitsanzo, lymphangioma pakhosi ndi nkhope zingayambitse kutupa kumaso, ndipo nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka. Zikakhudza lilime, zimatha kukulitsa nsagwada komanso mano osagwirizana. M’kamwa ndi m’khosi, zingayambitse vuto la kupuma ndi ngozi zoika moyo pachiswe. M'maso, zimatha kuyambitsa kusawona, kusayenda bwino kwa maso, kugwa kwa zikope, ndi kutukumuka kwamaso. Kukhudzidwa kwa miyendo kungayambitse kutupa ndi kukula kwachilendo kwa minofu ndi mafupa. Chotupachi nthawi zambiri chimakula pang'onopang'ono, koma matenda, kusintha kwa mahomoni, kapena kuvulala kungayambitse kukula mofulumira, kuyika zoopsa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo mwamsanga.
Lymphangioma (lymphatic malformation, LM), a congenital vascular disease, is a low-flow vascular abnormality in lymphatic diseases that is characterized by excessive growth of lymphatic tissue during prenatal and postpartum development. The incidence rate of LM is ~1:2000–4000, with no variation between genders and races. Most patients (80–90%) are diagnosed before the age of two. The clinical manifestations of lymphangioma are quite different among patients, varying from local swelling leading to superficial mass to a large area of diffuse infiltrating lymphatic channel abnormalities resulting in elephantiasis. Cervicofacial LM can cause facial elephantiasis, and in some severe cases, it can lead to serious disfigurement of the face. Tongue LM can lead to mandibular overgrowth and occlusal asymmetry, and oral and cervical LM can cause obstructive acute respiratory distress and life-threatening situations. Orbital LM may lead to decreased vision, decreased extraocular muscle movement, ptosis and exophthalmos. LM of the extremities can trigger swelling or gigantism, accompanied by overgrowth of soft tissue and bones. LM usually grows slowly and steadily, but under certain conditions, such as infection, hormonal changes or trauma, it can grow explosively and become a life-threatening disease requiring immediate treatment.
Lymphangioma (lymphatic malformation, LM), a congenital vascular disease, is a low-flow vascular abnormality in lymphatic diseases that is characterized by excessive growth of lymphatic tissue during prenatal and postpartum development. The incidence rate of LM is ~1:2000–4000, with no variation between genders and races. Most patients (80–90%) are diagnosed before the age of two. The clinical manifestations of lymphangioma are quite different among patients, varying from local swelling leading to superficial mass to a large area of diffuse infiltrating lymphatic channel abnormalities resulting in elephantiasis. Cervicofacial LM can cause facial elephantiasis, and in some severe cases, it can lead to serious disfigurement of the face. Tongue LM can lead to mandibular overgrowth and occlusal asymmetry, and oral and cervical LM can cause obstructive acute respiratory distress and life-threatening situations. Orbital LM may lead to decreased vision, decreased extraocular muscle movement, ptosis and exophthalmos. LM of the extremities can trigger swelling or gigantism, accompanied by overgrowth of soft tissue and bones. LM usually grows slowly and steadily, but under certain conditions, such as infection, hormonal changes or trauma, it can grow explosively and become a life-threatening disease requiring immediate treatment.
Mu kafukufuku wammbuyo uno, tidawunikanso ana 24 omwe anali ndi lymphangioma ndipo adalandira chithandizo ndi jakisoni wa bleomycin kuyambira Januware 1999 mpaka Disembala 2004. Zotupa zambiri (63%) zidachoka kwathunthu, 21% adayankha bwino, ndipo 16% sanayankhe bwino. Odwala awiri chotupacho chinabweranso pambuyo pake, ndipo ena awiri adatuluka zilonda pomwe adalandira jakisoni. Mwamwayi, sitinawone mavuto ena aakulu kapena zotsatira zake.
This is a retrospective study of 24 children diagnosed with lymphangioma and treated with intralesional injection of bleomycin aqueous solution from January 1999 to December 2004. Complete resolution was seen in 63% (15/24) of lesions, 21% (5/24) had good response and 16% (4/24) had poor response. The tumour recurred in 2 patients. Two other patients had abscess formation at the site of injection. No other serious complications or side effects were observed.
This is a retrospective study of 24 children diagnosed with lymphangioma and treated with intralesional injection of bleomycin aqueous solution from January 1999 to December 2004. Complete resolution was seen in 63% (15/24) of lesions, 21% (5/24) had good response and 16% (4/24) had poor response. The tumour recurred in 2 patients. Two other patients had abscess formation at the site of injection. No other serious complications or side effects were observed.
Mitundu yayikulu ya lymphangioma ili motere - lymphangioma circumscriptum, cavernous lymphangioma, cystic hygroma, lymphangioendothelioma. Izi zimapanga pafupifupi 26% ya zotupa za benign vascular mwa ana koma sizipezeka mwa akulu. Lymphangioma circumscriptum , mtundu wodziwika kwambiri, umawonetsa minyewa yotuluka pakhungu, kupanga timitsempha towoneka bwino tokhala ndi madzimadzi ofanana ndi kuswana kwa chule, limodzi ndi kutupa kwa minofu. Nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'malo okhala ndi ma lymphatic network ngati miyendo, thunthu, ndi makhwapa. Mayi wina wazaka 71 anabwera ku chipatala chathu ali ndi kutupa kwa miyendo kosalekeza, maphuphu apinki kumaliseche kwake, kuyabwa, ndi kuchucha madzimadzi amthupi. Tidachotsa ziboda zonse m'maopaleshoni ndi njira yotchedwa bilateral major labiectomy, kuima pamlingo wa Colles' fascia, ndikusunga clitoris ndi fourchette.
The predominant types of lymphangioma are lymphangioma circumscriptum (LC), cavernous lymphangioma, cystic hygroma, and lymphangioendothelioma. These entities account for approximately 26% of benign vascular tumors in children but are rarer in adults. LC is the most common form of cutaneous lymphangioma and is characterized by superficial lymphatic ducts protruding through the epidermis. This condition results in clusters of clear fluid-filled vesicles resembling frog spawn and associated tissue edema. It is usually found on the proximal extremity, trunk, and axilla, which has an abundant lymphatic system. A 71-year-old female presented to our outpatient clinic with persistent edema of both lower limbs, clusters of pink labial papules, pruritus, and watery lymph oozing. We removed all the papules by performing bilateral major labiectomy down to the level of Colles' fascia, sparing the clitoris and fourchette.
The predominant types of lymphangioma are lymphangioma circumscriptum (LC), cavernous lymphangioma, cystic hygroma, and lymphangioendothelioma. These entities account for approximately 26% of benign vascular tumors in children but are rarer in adults. LC is the most common form of cutaneous lymphangioma and is characterized by superficial lymphatic ducts protruding through the epidermis. This condition results in clusters of clear fluid-filled vesicles resembling frog spawn and associated tissue edema. It is usually found on the proximal extremity, trunk, and axilla, which has an abundant lymphatic system. A 71-year-old female presented to our outpatient clinic with persistent edema of both lower limbs, clusters of pink labial papules, pruritus, and watery lymph oozing. We removed all the papules by performing bilateral major labiectomy down to the level of Colles' fascia, sparing the clitoris and fourchette.
