Mucosal melanotic maculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_pigmentation#Melanotic_macule
Mucosal melanotic macule imapezeka pakamwa, pakamwa, palate, ndi gingiva. Mucosal melanotic macule ndi zotupa za benign pigmented zomwe zimapezeka m'kamwa, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mtundu wa epithelium ndi lamina propria. Kuwonetsedwa kwachipatala nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofiirira, kwakuda, buluu kapena imvi komwe kumakhala kozungulira bwino, zotupa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakwana 10 mm m'mimba mwake koma zimatha kukhala zazikulu nthawi zina. Ndi matenda abwino.

○ Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo
Nthawi zambiri zabwino ngati yunifolomu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.

☆ Muzotsatira za 2022 Stiftung Warentest zochokera ku Germany, kukhutitsidwa kwa ogula ndi ModelDerm kunali kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana kwa telemedicine komwe kulipiridwa.
      References Black and Brown: Non-neoplastic Pigmentation of the Oral Mucosa 30671761 
      NIH
      Addison’s Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism),Peutz–Jeghers Syndrome,Laugier–Hunziker Syndrome (Idiopathic Lenticular Mucocutaneous Pigmentation),Drug-Related Discolorations,Melanotic Macule,Melanoacanthoma,Smoker’s Melanosis,Amalgam Tattoo/Foreign Body Tattoo,Black Hairy Tongue