Poikiloderma
Poikiloderma ndi khungu lomwe limaphatikiza madera a hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasias, ndi atrophy. Poikiloderma imawoneka kwambiri pachifuwa kapena pakhosi, ndipo imadziwika ndi utoto wofiyira pakhungu womwe umayenderana ndi kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa.
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ReferencesPoikiloderma of Civatte ndi khungu lozindikira bwino lomwe limawonekera kwambiri pa khosi ndi pa maso, makamaka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi khungu loyera, omwe ali ndi vuto losiya kusamba. Imawonetsa kusakaniza kwa mizere yofiira, mawanga akuda, ndi khungu lopyapyala. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhudza madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa, monga nkhope, khosi, ndi chifuwa, koma osati madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa. Poikiloderma of Civatte ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu ake akuluakulu: kufiira, madontho akuda, kapena kusakaniza zonsezi. Choyambitsa cha Poikiloderma of Civatte sichidziwika bwino, koma zinthu monga kutentha ndi dzuwa, kusintha kwa mahomoni, machitidwe a mafuta onunkhira kapena zodzoladzola, ndi ukalamba zimaganiziridwa kuti zimakhudza. Poikiloderma of Civatte imayamba kuwonetsa pang'oni pang'oni pakapita nthawi.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
