Scabieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scabies
Scabies ndi matenda opatsirana pakhungu ndi mite "Sarcoptes scabiei". Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi kuyabwa kwambiri komanso ziphuphu ngati ziphuphu. Pakadwala koyamba, munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi zizindikiro mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Zizindikirozi zimatha kupezeka m'thupi lonse kapena madera ena monga m'manja, pakati pa zala, kapena m'chiuno. Itch nthawi zambiri imakula kwambiri usiku. Kukanda kungayambitse kusweka kwa khungu komanso matenda owonjezera a bakiteriya pakhungu. Mikhalidwe yochuluka ya anthu, monga yopezeka m’malo osamalira ana, m’nyumba zamagulu, ndi m’ndende, imawonjezera ngozi ya kufalikira.

Pali mankhwala angapo ochizira omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kuphatikiza permethrin, crotamiton, ndi lindane creams ndi ivermectin. Kugonana mkati mwa mwezi watha komanso anthu omwe amakhala m'nyumba imodzi ayeneranso kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo. Zogona ndi zovala zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku atatu apitawa ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuumitsa mu chowumitsira moto. Zizindikiro zimatha kupitilira milungu iwiri kapena inayi mutalandira chithandizo. Ngati zizindikirozi zikapitilira nthawi iyi, chithandizo chingafunike.

Scabies ndi amodzi mwa matenda atatu omwe amafala kwambiri pakhungu mwa ana, limodzi ndi zipere ndi matenda apakhungu a bakiteriya. Pofika chaka cha 2015, zikukhudza anthu pafupifupi 204 miliyoni (2.8% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi). Ndilofala mofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Achichepere ndi achikulire ndiwo amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Zimapezeka kwambiri kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso kumadera otentha.

○ Chithandizo ― OTC Mankhwala
Chofunikira cha mphere ndi chakuti mamembala onse a m'banja ali ndi zizindikiro zoyabwa pamodzi. Mankhwala ena, monga permetrin, akhoza kugulidwa pa-kauntala (OTC) popanda kulembedwa ndi dokotala. Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi banja lonse.
#Benzyl benzoate
#Permethrin
#Sulfur soap and cream

○ Machiritso
#10% crotamiton lotion
#5% permethrin cream
#1% lindane lotion
#5% sulfur ointment
☆ Muzotsatira za 2022 Stiftung Warentest zochokera ku Germany, kukhutitsidwa kwa ogula ndi ModelDerm kunali kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana kwa telemedicine komwe kulipiridwa.
  • Maonedwe okulirapo a ng'anjo ya mphere. Mkangano womwe uli kumanzere umayamba chifukwa cha kukanda komanso kuyika polowera pakhungu. Mite yakumba mpaka pamwamba kumanja.
  • Acarodermatitis ― Arm
  • Muyeneranso kuyang'ana zotupa zofanana pakati pa zala zanu kapena pansi pa mabere anu. Ndikofunikiranso kuyang'ana ngati wina m'banja mwanu akukumananso ndi kuyabwa.
  • Acarodermatitis
  • Acarodermatitis ― Dzanja. Ngakhale kuti sizikuwoneka pachithunzichi, mawotchi a chala ndi malo odziwika bwino, choncho ndikofunika kufufuza mosamala pakati pa zala zanu.
References Scabies 31335026 
NIH
Scabies ndi matenda apakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Tizilombo timeneti timakumba pakhungu, zomwe zimachititsa kuyabwa kwambiri, makamaka usiku. Njira yaikulu yomwe imafalira ndi kudzera pakhungu ndi khungu, kotero kuti achibale ndi oyandikana nawo ali pachiopsezo chachikulu. Mu 2009, bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) lidalemba scabies ngati matenda akhungu onyalanyazidwa, kuwonetsa kufunika kwake ngati nkhani yaumoyo, makamaka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
Scabies is a contagious skin condition resulting from the infestation of a mite. The Sarcoptes scabiei mite burrows within the skin and causes severe itching. This itch is relentless, especially at night. Skin-to-skin contact transmits the infectious organism therefore, family members and skin contact relationships create the highest risk. Scabies was declared a neglected skin disease by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2009 and is a significant health concern in many developing countries.
 Permethrin 31985943 
NIH
Permethrin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mphere ndi nsabwe. Ndi gulu la mankhwala opangidwa otchedwa pyrethroids, omwe amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje. Permethrin imagwira ntchito posokoneza kuyenda kwa sodium m'maselo a mitsempha ya tizilombo monga nsabwe ndi nthata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalozo ziwonongeke ndipo pamapeto pake zimasiya kupuma.
Permethrin is a medication used in the management and treatment of scabies and pediculosis. It is in the synthetic neurotoxic pyrethroid class of medicine. It targets eggs, lice, and mites via working on sodium transport across neuronal membranes in arthropods, causing depolarization. This results in respiratory paralysis of the affected arthropod.