Sebaceous hyperplasiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_hyperplasia
Sebaceous hyperplasia ndi vuto la zotupa za sebaceous momwe zimakulirakulira, kutulutsa tokhala ndi thupi kapena lachikasu, lonyezimira, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi totupa pankhope. Sebaceous hyperplasia nthawi zambiri imakhudza azaka zapakati mpaka okalamba. Zizindikiro zake ndi 1-5 mm papules pakhungu, makamaka pamphumi, mphuno ndi masaya, ndi seborrheic nkhope khungu.

○ Machiritso
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
☆ Muzotsatira za 2022 Stiftung Warentest zochokera ku Germany, kukhutitsidwa kwa ogula ndi ModelDerm kunali kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana kwa telemedicine komwe kulipiridwa.
  • Amawoneka ngati ma papules amtundu wa thupi, koma amasiyana ndi basal cell carcinoma chifukwa ndi ofewa pokhudza.
  • Ma hyperplasia angapo a sebaceous pamphumi. ― Nkhani yodziwika bwino.
  • Zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi basal cell carcinoma kutengera maonekedwe, koma akhoza kusiyanitsa molondola pokhudza chotupacho.
References Sebaceous Hyperplasia 32965819 
NIH
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia ndizovuta komanso zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zotupa za sebaceous. Nthawi zambiri amakhudza azaka zapakati kapena achikulire, makamaka amuna, ndipo akuti amapezeka pafupifupi 1% ya anthu athanzi.
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia (SGH) is a benign and common condition of sebaceous glands. SGH affects adults of middle age or older, mainly males. It reportedly occurs in approximately 1% of the healthy population.
 Treatment with the Pinhole Technique Using Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser for a Café au Lait Macule and Carbon Dioxide Laser for Facial Telangiectasia 25324670 
NIH
[Pinhole Technique] - Mnyamata wazaka 15 adaperekedwa ndi MTIMA pa tsaya lake. Tinkachita magawo 6 a chithandizo cha pinhole milungu ina iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito erbium : YAG laser (continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm) . Chotupacho chinawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu ndi erythema yofatsa, ndipo sikunabwerenso pakutsata kwa miyezi 12. Mkazi wazaka 55 adapereka mbiri yazaka 10 ya telangiectasia pa tsaya lakumanja. The telangiectasia anachiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya pinhole pogwiritsa ntchito CO2 laser. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono angapo, okwana 1 mm m'mimba mwake, adapangidwa mpaka pakhungu la papillary. Mabowowa anapangidwa pafupifupi 3 mm motalikirana kudera lonse la telangiectasia. The telangiectasia inasonyeza kusintha kwakukulu pambuyo pa gawo limodzi la mankhwala. Palibe kubwereza komwe kunadziwika pakutsata kwa miyezi ya 3.
[Pinhole Technique] A 15-year-old boy presented with a CALM on his cheek. We performed 6 sessions of pinhole treatment every 4 weeks using erbium : YAG laser set to a continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm. The lesion showed marked improvement with mild erythema, and there was no recurrence at the 12-month follow-up. A 55-year-old female presented with a 10-year history of telangiectasia on the right cheek. The telangiectasia was treated using the pinhole method using a CO2 laser. Multiple small holes, measuring 1 mm in diameter, were made down to the papillary dermis. These holes were made approximately 3 mm apart all over the telangiectasia area. The telangiectasia showed significant improvement after 1 treatment session. No recurrence was noted at the 3-month follow-up.