Sebaceous hyperplasiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_hyperplasia
Sebaceous hyperplasia ndi vuto la zotupa za sebaceous (sebaceous glands) momwe zimakulirakulira, kutulutsa wotsekedwa ngati thupi (flesh‑colored) kapena yero (yellowish), lonyezimira (shiny), nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi totupa pankhope (umbilicated bumps) pankhope. Sebaceous hyperplasia nthawi zambiri imakhudza azaka zapakati mpaka okalamba. Zizindikiro zake ndi 1‑5 mm papules pakhungu, makamaka pamphumi (forehead), mphuno (nose) ndi masaya (cheeks), ndi nkhope khungu ya seborrheic (seborrheic facial skin).

Machiritso
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
☆ Muzotsatira za 2022 Stiftung Warentest zochokera ku Germany, kukhutitsidwa kwa ogula ndi ModelDerm kunali kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana kwa telemedicine komwe kulipiridwa.
  • Amawoneka ngati ma papules amtundu wa thupi, koma amasiyana ndi basal cell carcinoma chifukwa ndi ofewa pokhudza.
  • Hyperplasia ya ma sebaceous (Sebaceous hyperplasia). ― Nkhani yodziwika bwino.
  • Zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi basal cell carcinoma kutengera maonekedwe, koma akusiyana molondola pokhudza chotupacho.
References Sebaceous Hyperplasia 32965819 
NIH
Sebaceous hyperplasia ndizovuta komanso zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zotupa za sebaceous. Nthawi zambiri amakhudza azaka zapakati kapena achikulire, makamaka amuna, ndipo amapezeka pafupifupi 1% ya anthu athanzi.
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia (SGH) is a benign and common condition of sebaceous glands. SGH affects adults of middle age or older, mainly males. It reportedly occurs in approximately 1% of the healthy population.
 Treatment with the Pinhole Technique Using Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser for a Café au Lait Macule and Carbon Dioxide Laser for Facial Telangiectasia 25324670 
NIH
[Pinhole Technique] - Mnyamata wazaka 15 adaperekedwa ndi café au lait macule (CALM) pa tsaya lake. Tinkachita magawo 6 a chithandizo cha pin hole technique pogwiritsa ntchito erbium :YAG laser (continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm). Chotupacho chinawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu ndi erythema yofatsa, ndipo sikunabwerenso pakutsata kwa miyezi 12. Mkazi wazaka 55 adapereka mbiri yazaka 10 ya telangiectasia pa tsaya lakumanja. Telangiectasia anachiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya pin hole technique pogwiritsa ntchito CO₂ laser. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono, okwana 1 mm m'mimba mwake, adapangidwa mpaka papillary dermis. Mabowo amenewa anapangidwa pafupifupi 3 mm kutalikirana kudera lonse la telangiectasia. Telangiectasia inasonyeza kusintha kwakukulu pambuyo pa gawo limodzi la treatment session. Palibe recurrence pakutsata kwa miyezi 3.
[Pinhole Technique] A 15-year-old boy presented with a CALM on his cheek. We performed 6 sessions of pinhole treatment every 4 weeks using erbium : YAG laser set to a continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm. The lesion showed marked improvement with mild erythema, and there was no recurrence at the 12-month follow-up. A 55-year-old female presented with a 10-year history of telangiectasia on the right cheek. The telangiectasia was treated using the pinhole method using a CO2 laser. Multiple small holes, measuring 1 mm in diameter, were made down to the papillary dermis. These holes were made approximately 3 mm apart all over the telangiectasia area. The telangiectasia showed significant improvement after 1 treatment session. No recurrence was noted at the 3-month follow-up.