Syringomahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringoma
Syringoma ndi zotupa zosaoneka bwino za eccrine sweat duct, zomwe zimapezeka zowunjika m'mitundu ya zigoda. Zimakhala pa akhungu kapena achikasu olimba, zotulutsa, 1‑3 mm mu kutalika, ndipo amatha kusokonezedwa ndi xanthoma, milia, hidrocystoma, trichoepithelioma, ndi xanthelasma. Amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi, makamaka mwa akazi azaka zapakati ku Asia. Nthawi zambiri samagwirizana ndi zizindikiro zina.

Machiritso
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
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  • Syringoma zowonetsedwa ndi mabwalo oyera. Mtundu uwu wa zotupa nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'ma amayi omwe ali ndi zaka za 40 ndi 50. Chithandizo cha laser (pinhole method) chingakhale chothandiza pakuwongolera mawonekedwe a chotupa.
    References Cutaneous Syringoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of 34 New Cases and Review of the Literature 23919023 
    NIH
    Odwala makumi atatu ndi anayi adagawidwa m'magulu awiri (localized and generalized syringoma). Odwalawa anali ambiri azimayi, omwe amapanga makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambo zisanu ndi ziwiri pa 100 aliwonse, ndipo ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 28. Asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, zotupazo zinalipo kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Generalized syringoma makamaka imakhudza pachifuwa ndi khosi, kenako mikono yakutsogolo, pomwe localized syringoma imapezeka makamaka kumaso, pa khungu, ndi kumaliseche.
    Thirty-four patients were sorted into two groups, localized and generalized syringoma, according to the Friedman and Butler classification. Ninety-seven percent of the patients were females with the mean age of 27.6 years. The mean duration of the lesions before the presentations was six years. Distribution of the generalized syringoma was mainly in the chest and neck followed by the forearms whereas localized syringoma was mostly confined to the face, axilla and genitalia.
     Syringoma: A Clinicopathologic and Immunohistologic Study and Results of Treatment 17326243 
    NIH
    Kafukufuku wathu anali ndi cholinga chofotokozera zachipatala komanso mbiri yakale ya odwala 61 omwe adapezeka ndi syringoma kwa zaka zinayi pachipatala chathu cha Dermatology ku Korea. Tidapeza kuti syringoma imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi azimayi, okhala ndi chiyerekezo cha akazi 6. 6 kwa mwamuna'modzi, ndipo amawonekera mu zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu za moyo mwa odwala opitilira theka. Malo omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zikope (71%), ndipo zotupazo zinali zakhungu (49%). Tidawona mawonekedwe ngati tadpole mu 56% ya milandu. Basal hyperpigmentation inali yofala kwambiri m'maulendo a bulauni, pamene fibrosis inali yofala kwambiri mu zotupa za erythematous. Kuphatikiza apo, keratin cysts anali ochepa kwambiri pazochitika zokhudzana ndi maliseche.
    The purpose of our study was to describe clinical and histopathological features of sixty one patients with histological diagnosis of syringoma over four year period in our dermatology clinic in Korea. Female:male ratio was 6.6:1 with onset of age during 2nd and 3rd decades in more than half of the patients in our study. The most frequently involved site was eyelids (43 cases, 70.5%) and the most common color of lesion was skin-color (30 cases, 49.2%). In 34 cases, characteristic tad-pole appearances (55.7%) were observed. Basal hyperpigmentation was observed more frequently in brown-colored lesion (p=0.005). Fibrosis was observed more frequently in erythematous lesion (p=0.033). Keratin cyst was observed less frequently in genital involved group (p=0.006).
     Evaluation of the Pinhole Method Using Carbon Dioxide Laser on Facial Telangiectasia 37109186 
    NIH
    [Pinhole technique] - CO2 laser chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya pinhole pochiza telangiectasias ya nkhope ndi njira yotetezeka, yotsika mtengo, komanso yothandiza kwambiri, yomwe imapatsa odwala kukhutitsidwa kokongola kwambiri.
    [Pinhole technique] - CO2 laser treatment using the pinhole method to treat facial telangiectasias is a safe, inexpensive, and effective treatment that provides patients with excellent aesthetic satisfaction.