Wart - Njerewerehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wart
Njerewere (Wart) ndi timphuno tating'ono tomwe timafanana ndi khungu. Nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zina, kupatula ngati zili pansi pamapazi, pomwe zimakhala zowawa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'manja ndi mapazi, zimatha kukhudzanso malo ena. Mmodzi kapena ambiri warts angaoneke, koma zotupa si khansa.

Njerewere zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda amtundu wa human papillomavirus (HPV). Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osambira ndi madzi osambira pagulu, chikanga komanso chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Amakhulupirira kuti kachilomboka kamalowa m'thupi kudzera pakhungu lomwe lawonongeka pang'ono. Pali mitundu ingapo, kuphatikizapo "common warts", plantar warts, ndi genital warts. Njere za maliseche nthawi zambiri zimapatsirana pogonana.

Warts ndizofala kwambiri, ndipo anthu ambiri amakhala ndi kachilombo nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Mlingo waposachedwa wa njerewere zosagwirizana ndi maliseche pakati pa anthu ambiri ndi 1-13%. Amakhala ofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata. Chiyerekezo cha njerewere za maliseche mwa amayi omwe akugonana ndi 12%.

Mankhwala angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphatikiza salicylic acid yomwe imayikidwa pakhungu ndi cryotherapy. Kwa omwe ali athanzi, nthawi zambiri samabweretsa mavuto akulu.

Kuchiza - Mankhwala OTC
Pakati pa salicylic acid formulations, burashi ya mtundu wa salicylic acid ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwalawa amafalikira mozungulira, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono pang'ono kusiyana ndi kukula kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Njerewere zakale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuya, kotero kuti ma warts akuya amatha miyezi ingapo kuti achire. Cryotherapy ikhoza kukhala njira ina yothandizira, koma kumbukirani kuti cryotherapy imatenganso nthawi yayitali kuchiza njerewere. Ngati njerewere sizichotsedwa kwathunthu, zimatha kufalikira kudzera pabalalo.

#Salicylic acid, brush applicator [Duofilm]
#Salicylic acid, self-adhesive bandages
#Salicylic acid, tube application
#Freeze, wart remover
☆ Muzotsatira za 2022 Stiftung Warentest zochokera ku Germany, kukhutitsidwa kwa ogula ndi ModelDerm kunali kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana kwa telemedicine komwe kulipiridwa.
  • Pali njerewere zambiri pa chala chachikulu
  • Madontho angapo akuda ndizofunikira zomwe zikuwonetsa warts.
  • Verruca vulgaris ― Chala choyamba
  • Verruca filiformis ; Njerewere zozungulira maso zimawoneka zazing'ono. Nkhani yodziwika bwino.
  • Njerewere za filiform pachikope
  • Njerewere zikachitika mozungulira maliseche, amapezeka kuti ndi condyloma.
  • Iyi ndi njerewere za plantar. Kusowa kwa callus pa chala ndi chinthu chofunikira. Ngati chotupa chofanana ndi callus chimapezeka mwa munthu wopanda mbiri yakale ya callus, nthawi zambiri amakhala njerewere.
  • Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa njerewere za plantar pambuyo pochizidwa ndi salicylic acid.
  • Popeza ndi chotupa chofanana, callus iyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Callus pachidendene amasonyeza kuti wodwalayo ayenera kuti anayenda kwambiri.
  • Plantar wart
References Plantar Warts: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management 29379975
Verrucae plantaris (plantar warts) ndi matenda apakhungu omwe amapezeka pansi pa phazi, oyambitsidwa ndi human papillomavirus (HPV) .
Verrucae plantaris (plantar warts) are common skin diseases found on the bottom of the foot, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
 Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous warts (2022) 36117295 
NIH
Lamuloli likufuna kuyendetsa mwadongosolo komanso moyenera machitidwe azachipatala pochiza zilonda zam'mimba potengera umboni wokhudzana ndi umboni.
It is a comprehensive and systematic evidence-based guideline and we hope this guideline could systematically and effectively guide the clinical practice of cutaneous warts and improve the overall levels of medical services.
 Cryosurgery for Common Skin Conditions 15168956
Matenda apakhungu monga actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, viral wart, molluscum contagiosum, dermatofibroma amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi cryotherapy (=kuzizira) .
Skin diseases like actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, viral wart, molluscum contagiosum, dermatofibroma can be safely treated with cryotherapy (=freezing).
 Molluscum Contagiosum and Warts 12674451
Onse molluscum contagiosum ndi njerewere amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus. Molluscum contagiosum nthawi zambiri imachoka yokha popanda kuyambitsa mavuto ena, koma imatha kukhala yowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka. Ngakhale zotupa zimatha zokha, njira zochizira monga kuchotsa kapena chitetezo chamthupi zimatha kufulumizitsa kuchira ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilomboka. Njerewere, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka papillomavirus, zimayambitsa kukula kwa khungu. Zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera komwe zimawonekera pathupi. Njira zochizira zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa, mankhwala, kapena chitetezo chamthupi.
Both molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without causing further problems, but it can be more severe in people with weakened immune systems. Although lesions tend to disappear by themselves, treatment options like removal or immune system support can speed up recovery and reduce the risk of spreading the virus. Warts, caused by the human papillomavirus, lead to thickened skin growth. They come in different types depending on where they appear on the body. Treatment options include removal, medication, or immune system therapy.