Xanthelasmahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la chikasu la cholesterol pansi pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pazikope kapena kuzungulira zikope. Ngakhale kuti sizivulaza khungu kapena zopweteka, zophuka zazing'onozi zingakhale zowononga ndipo zimatha kuchotsedwa. Pali umboni wochuluka wokhudzana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa xanthelasma ndi magazi otsika kwambiri a lipoprotein komanso chiwopsezo cha atherosulinosis.

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  • Xanthelasma palpebrarum
References Xanthelasma Palpebrarum 30285396 
NIH
Xanthelasma palpebrarum ndi chikhalidwe chakuti zofewa, zolemera kwambiri za kolesteroloni zimapanga totupa kapena zigamba mkatikati mwa zikope. Ndi zabwino ndipo sizibweretsa ziwopsezo zazikulu zaumoyo. Pafupifupi theka la akuluakulu omwe ali ndi xanthelasma amakhala ndi milingo yamafuta ochulukirapo. Mwa achichepere, makamaka ana, kuwona xanthelasma kumatha kutanthauza matenda obadwa nawo a lipid. Chithandizo cha xanthelasma nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cha zokometsera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sichifunikira pazifukwa zachipatala.
Xanthelasma palpebrarum is primarily characterized by soft, lipid-rich deposits, especially cholesterol, manifesting as semisolid, yellowish papules or plaques. These deposits are typically found on the inner aspect of the eyes and are most commonly located along the corners of the upper and lower eyelids. Xanthelasma palpebrarum is a benign lesion and does not pose significant health risks. Approximately 50% of adult patients with xanthelasma have abnormal lipid levels. In younger individuals, particularly children, the presence of xanthelasma should prompt consideration of an underlying inherited dyslipidemia. Although xanthelasma treatment is typically not medically necessary, some patients may seek therapy for cosmetic reasons.