Xanthelasmahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la cholesterol pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pazikope kapena kuzungulira khungu. Ngakhale sizivulaza khungu kapena zopweteka, zophuka zazing'onozi zingakhale zowononga ndipo zimatha kuchotsedwa. Pali umboni wochuluka wokhudzana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa xanthelasma ndi magazi otsika kwambiri a lipoprotein komanso chiwopsezo cha atherosulinosis.

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  • Xanthelasma palpebrarum
References Xanthelasma Palpebrarum 30285396 
NIH
Xanthelasma palpebrarum ndi chikhalidwe cha zofewa, zolemera kwambiri za cholesteroloni zomwe zimapanga totupa kapena zigamba pakati pa maso. Zimakhala zabwino ndipo sizibweretsa ziwopsezo zazikulu zaumoyo. Pafupifupi, theka la akuluakulu omwe ali ndi xanthelasma amakhala ndi milingo yamafuta yochulukirapo. Kwa ana, kuwona xanthelasma kungathe kutanthauza matenda a lipid. Chithandizo cha xanthelasma nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cha zokometsera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sichifunikira kuchipatala.
Xanthelasma palpebrarum is primarily characterized by soft, lipid-rich deposits, especially cholesterol, manifesting as semisolid, yellowish papules or plaques. These deposits are typically found on the inner aspect of the eyes and are most commonly located along the corners of the upper and lower eyelids. Xanthelasma palpebrarum is a benign lesion and does not pose significant health risks. Approximately 50% of adult patients with xanthelasma have abnormal lipid levels. In younger individuals, particularly children, the presence of xanthelasma should prompt consideration of an underlying inherited dyslipidemia. Although xanthelasma treatment is typically not medically necessary, some patients may seek therapy for cosmetic reasons.