Acne - Mburwa
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Mune 2022 Stiftung Warentest mhedzisiro kubva kuGermany, kugutsikana kwevatengi neModelDerm kwakangodzikira zvishoma pane nekubhadharwa kwe telemedicine kubvunzana.
Acne munzvimbo yetorso. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yetorso pamwe nekumashure ndidzo dzakajairika dzeacne.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesAcne, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mamiriro eganda muUnited States, idambudziko rinoramba riripo reganda rekuzvimba. Kurapa kunonangana nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvina zvikuru zvinokonzeresa mburwa: kuwanda kwekugadzirwa kwesebum, kuwanda kwemaseru eganda, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, uye mhedzisiro yekuzvimba. Topical retinoids inonyatso gadzirisa zvese zvinoputika uye zvisiri zvekupisa maronda nekudzivirira nekuderedza ma comedones, pamwe nekugadzirisa kuzvimba. Benzoyl peroxide, inowanikwa over‑the‑counter, iine chiitiko chebhaktericidal pasina kukurudzira kuramba kwebhakitiriya. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye yemuromo ichishanda yega, kuibatanidza ne‑topical retinoids kunowedzera kushanda kwayo. Kuwedzera benzoyl peroxide pamushonga wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunoderedza njodzi yekuramba kwebhakitiriya. Oral isotretinoin, yakagamuchirwa kune yakaoma uye yakasindimara acne, inotungamirirwa kuburikidza nepurogiramu yePLEDGE.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Mishonga yakajairika yekurapa mbura inosanganisira benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, musanganiswa we antibiotics ne BP, retinoids, musanganiswa we retinoids ne BP kana antibiotics, azelaic acid, uye sulfone agents. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yagara iri chikamu chakakosha chekurapa mbura, kunyanya pamatare ane mwero kusvika kune dzakakomba. Ivo vanoshanda zvakanyanya kana vakashandiswa pamwe ne topical retinoid uye BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, uye cephalexin vese vakaratidza humbowo hwekushanda.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Topical retinoids inogara ichikurudzirwa kurapa mburwa. Paunenge uchishandisa antibiotics zvemutumbi (systemic) kana zvepamusoro (topical), zvakakosha kusanganisa nebenzoyl peroxide pamwe ne retinoids, asi chete kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri. Isotretinoin inorairwa pazviitiko zvakakomba zveacne izvo zvisina kupindura kumamwe marapirwo. Kunyangwe paine humbowo hwekurapa kwemuviri senge laser therapy uye chemical peels, pamwe nekuwedzera nzira dzakadai sehupfu hwenyuchi hwakacheneswa uye kumwe kudya, kushanda kwavo hakusati kwanyatsozivikanwa.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzakatarisa kuti kudya kunokanganisa sei acne muvarwere. Vakaona kuti vanhu vane acne vanodya chikafu chine low glycemic load vanowanzova neashoma machena mavara kana vachienzaniswa neavo vanodya chikafu chine high glycemic load. Dairy yakadzidzwawo maererano neacne. Zvinoita sekuti mamwe mapuroteni ari mumukaka anogona kukonzera acne kupfuura mafuta kana kuti mukaka wakazara. Imwe tsvakiridzo yakanangana neomega-3 fatty acids uye γ‑linoleic acid. Zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vane acne vanogona kubatsirwa nekudya hove dzakawanda uye mafuta ane utano kuti vawedzere kuwana omega‑3 fatty acids. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zveprobiotics zveacne zvinoratidza mhedzisiro inovimbisa, asi tsvakiridzo yakawanda inodiwa kusimbisa izvi zvakawanikwa pakutanga.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Muzvose zviviri zvechirume, mahormone anonzi androgens anobatsira mukuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwe sebum. Chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitika ndicho kukura kwakanyanya kwebhakitiriya Cutibacterium acnes, iyo inogara paganda.
Mishonga inoiswa zvakananga paganda rakakanganisika, yakadai se azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, uye salicylic acid, inowanzoshandiswa. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pamwe ne retinoids inowanikwa mumigumisiro yekushandisa paganda kana kutorwa nemuromo kurapa mburwa. Zvisinei, kusawirirana kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kuitika. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri anogona kubatsira kudzivirira mburwa muvakadzi. Kurapa kwekutanga kweacne nekushandisa isotretinoin kunogona kuderedza dambudziko renguva refu.
○ Kurapa
Adapalene gel inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya nekuti inoderedza kuburitswa kwe sebum uye inodzvinyirira kudzoka kweacne. Adapalene gel inogona kukonzeresa kutsamwa kweganda kana ichishandiswa zvakanyanya pakutanga. Benzoyl peroxide uye azelaic acid, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinogona kushandiswa panzvimbo dzine mburwa dzinoputika nekuti zvinoderedza kuzvimba. Kazhinji, kurapwa kunotora mwedzi 1 kana kupfuura kuti ubone mhedzisiro.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction