Burn
☆ Mune 2022 Stiftung Warentest mhedzisiro kubva kuGermany, kugutsikana kwevatengi neModelDerm kwakangodzikira zvishoma pane nekubhadharwa kwe telemedicine kubvunzana.
Chechipiri-dhigirii kupisa: Kana mablister aripo, kutsva kunorongwa sechipiri-degree.
References
Kupisa kwepamusoro (dhigirii rekutanga) kunobata chete ganda repamusoro. Kupisa uku kunoratidzika kunge kwakatsvuka kana kutsvuka, hakugadziri mablister, kwakaoma, uye kunogona kurwadza. Vanowanzo pora mumazuva mashanu kusvika gumi pasina kusiya mavanga. Kupisa kwechidimbu chechipiri, kunonziwo kutsva kwepamusoro-soro, kunokanganisa chikamu chekunze chemukati weganda. Mablisters akajairika uye anogona kuramba aripo paanotanga kuonekwa. Mushure mekunge blister yavhurwa, ganda riri pasi rakatsvuka zvakafanana kana pink uye rinoshanduka richena kana radzvanywa. Kutsva uku kunorwadza. Vanowanzo pora mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu vaine mavanga mashoma. Kupisa kwakadzama kunosanganisira nzvimbo yakadzika yeganda. Kufanana nekutsva kwehukukutu hwepamusoro-soro, izvi zvinogona kuva nemapundu. Kana mablister abviswa, ganda riri pasi rine ruvara rusina kuenzana uye rinoshanduka richena zvishoma nezvishoma kana rakatsikirirwa. Varwere vane kutsva uku vanonzwa kurwadziwa kushoma, izvo zvinogona kungoitika nekumanikidzwa kwakadzama. Uku kutsva kunogona kupora pasina kuvhiyiwa, asi zvinotora nguva yakareba, uye mavanga anotarisirwa.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Huzhinji hwekutsva hudiki uye hunogona kurapwa kumba kana nevarapi vehutano veko pasina kuda kupihwa muchipatara. Zvisinei, chitsauko chino chichataura zvakananga kutarisirwa nekurapwa kwekutsva kwakanyanya. (Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tarisa kune zvikamu zveBurns, Evaluation uye Management, uye Burns, Thermal.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Kukuvara kwekutsva kunowanzoregeredzwa asi kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba uye kunyange rufu. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunokonzeresa kuita kwemuviri kwakaoma, kusanganisira mhinduro dzemuviri, metabolic shift, uye kuvhunduka, izvo zvinogona kunetsa kurapa uye zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kwenhengo dzakawanda.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Kupisa kunobata chete ganda repamusoro-soro rinozivikanwa sekutsva kwepamusoro kana kwekutanga-degree. Zvinoratidzika zvitsvuku zvisina mablister uye kurwadziwa kunowanzogara kwemazuva matatu.
Apo kukuvara kunowedzera mune imwe yepasi peganda, iyo inenge yakanyanyisa-yakazara kana yechipiri-degree inopisa. Mablisters anogara aripo uye anowanzo rwadza zvakanyanya. Kuporeswa kunogona kutora mavhiki masere uye mavanga anogona kuitika.
Mukupisa kwakazara kana kwechitatu-dhigirii, kukuvara kunosvika kune ese machira eganda. Kazhinji hapana marwadzo uye nzvimbo yakatsva yakaoma.
Kupisa kwechina-degree kunosanganisirawo kukuvara kumatishu akadzika, akadai semhasuru, tendon, kana bhonzo. Kupisa kunowanzova kwakasviba uye kunowanzokonzera kurasikirwa kwechikamu chakatsva.
○ Kurapa ― OTC Zvinodhaka
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti usaputse mablister panzvimbo yakatsva. Zvakanaka kubvisa serum chete mu blister. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa kudzivirira gauze kana kupfeka kubva kunamira kune blister uye kubvarura kana kuibvisa.
Fukidza kutsva nebhandiji rakachena kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Kana mablister atodonha, mushonga wemishonga kana silver sulfadiazine 1% cream (Silmazine) inofanira kushandiswa. Tora NSAIDs, acetaminophen, uye OTC antihistamines kuderedza kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa.
Topical antibiotics
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Pain reliever
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
#OTC antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]