Burn
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Mune 2022 Stiftung Warentest mhedzisiro kubva kuGermany, kugutsikana kwevatengi neModelDerm kwakangodzikira zvishoma pane nekubhadharwa kwe telemedicine kubvunzana.
Chechipiri-dhigirii rekupisa: Kana ma blisters aripo, kutsva kunorongwa sechipiri-dhigirii.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesKutsva kwepamusoro (dhigirii rekutanga) kunobata chete ganda repamusoro. Kutsva uku kunoratidzika sekutsvuka kana kutsvuka, hakugadziri mablister, kwakaoma, uye kunogona kurwadza. Vanowanzo pora mumazuva mashanu kusvika gumi pasina kusiya mavanga. Kutsva kwechipiri, kunonziwo kutsva kwepamusoro‑soro, kunokanganisa chikamu chekunze chemukati weganda. Mablister anowanzoonekwa uye anogona kuramba aripo pakutanga. Mushure mekunge blister yavhurwa, ganda riri pasi rinova rakatsvuka zvakafanana ne pink, uye rinotanga kuchena kana radzvanywa. Kutsva uku kunorwadza. Vanowanzo pora mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, vachisiya mavanga mashoma. Kutsva kwakadzama kunosanganisira ganda rakadzika. Sezvakangoita kutsva kwepamusoro‑soro, kunogona kuva nemapundu. Kana mablister abviswa, ganda riri pasi rinova neruvara rusina kuenzana uye rinotanga kuchena zvishoma nezvishoma kana rakatsikirirwa. Varwere vane kutsva uku vanonzwa kurwadziwa kushoma, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwakadzama. Kutsva uku kunogona kupora pasina kuvhiyiwa, asi kunotora nguva yakareba, uye mavanga anogona kusara.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Kutsva kudiki kunowanzoitika uye kunogona kurapwa kumba kana nevarapi vehutano veko pasina kudiwa kwekupinda muchipatara. Zvisinei, chitsauko chino chichataura zvakananga kutarisirwa nekuporeswa kwekutsva kwakanyanya. (Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tarisa kune zvikamu zveBurns, Evaluation uye Management, uye Burns, Thermal.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Kukuvara kwekutsva kunowanzoregeredzwa, asi kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba uye kunyange rufu. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunokonzera kuita kwemuviri kwakaoma, kusanganisira mhinduro dzemuviri, metabolic shift, uye kuvhunduka, izvo zvinogona kuomesa kurapa uye kukonzera kutadza kwenhengo dzakawanda.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Kutsva kunobata chete ganda repamusoro‑soro, rinonzi first‑degree burn. Rinoratidzika sezvitsvuku zvisina mablister, uye kurwadziwa kunowanzogara kwemazuva matatu.
Kana kukuvara kuchipinda pasi peganda, kunova second‑degree burn, ganda rinowanikwa rakanyanyisa kana rakazara. Mablister anogara aripo uye anowanzo ratidza kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Kupora kunogona kutora mavhiki masere, uye mavanga anogona kusara.
Kutsva kwechitatu‑degree kunosvika kune ese mashizha eganda. Kazhinji hapana kurwadziwa, uye nzvimbo yakatsva inova yakaoma.
Kutsva kwechina‑degree kunosanganisirawo kukuvara kumatishu akadzika, akadai semhasuru, tendon, kana bhonzo. Kutsva kunowanzova kwakadzika uye kunogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa nechikamu chakatsva.
○ Kurapa ― OTC Zvinodhaka
Zvakakosha kuti usaputse mablister panzvimbo yakatsva. Bvisa chete serum iri mublister. Shandisa gauze kana bandage inodzivirira kubatana kweblister uye kudzivirira kuibvarura.
Fukidza nzvimbo yakatsva nebhandiji rakachena kuti ichengetedzwe. Kana mablister atodonha, shandisa silver sulfadiazine 1% cream (Silmazine). Tora NSAIDs, acetaminophen, uye OTC antihistamines kuderedza kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa.
Topical antibiotics
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Pain reliever
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
#OTC antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]