Cellulitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulitis
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References
Cellulitis 31747177 NIH
Cellulitis inowanzoitika sechirwere chehutachiona hweganda. Inobata vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemana pagore muUnited States. Inotungamira kumadhora anenge 3.7 bhiriyoni mumari yekutarisira ambulatory uye 650,000 kuchipatara pagore. Kazhinji, cellulitis inoratidza nzvimbo inodziya, tsvuku paganda, kuzvimba, uye kupfava. Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokurumidza kukonzera kuzvimba mukati meganda rakadzika uye tishu dziri pedyo. Hapana abscess kana urwere nehutachiona uhu. Beta-hemolytic streptococci, kunyanya boka A streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes), ndivo vanowanzo kukonzera, vachiteverwa ne methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis: current insights into pathophysiology and clinical management 29219814Cellulitis chirwere chebhakitiriya cheganda nematishu akapfava. Zvinoitika kana paine dambudziko neganda rinodzivirira, immune system, kana kutenderera kweropa. Chirwere cheshuga, kufutisa, uye kuchembera zvinowedzera mikana yeCellulitis nekukanganisa nzvimbo idzi. Isu tinotarisawo zvichangobva kuwanikwa pakuongorora Cellulitis, tichiratidza kukosha kwekuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka sezvo mamiriro akaita se venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, uye gout anowanzovhiringidzwa neCellulitis. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa Cellulitis inosarudzwa nokungwarira, ichitarisa mabhakitiriya akajairika pasina kukurudzira kuramba kwemishonga. Tinotaurawo nezvemishonga mitsva inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakatenderwa Cellulitis. Cellulitis kazhinji inodzoka nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwezvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi uye kukuvara kwe‑lymphatic system.
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Current Treatment Options for Acute Skin and Skin-structure Infections 30957166 NIH
Vanhu vazhinji vanosvika kuzvipatara kana kumakamuri ekukurumidzira vachibata hutachiona hweganda. Staphylococcus aureus ndihwo hutachiona hunokonzera zvirwere izvi, uye zvave kunetsa kurapa nekuti mamwe marudzi anoramba achishora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Prevalence and Therapies of Antibiotic-Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus 32257966 NIH
Staphylococcus aureus inogona kupatsanurwa kuita mhando mbiri zvichienderana nemhinduro yavo kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) uye methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, nekuda kwekushanduka kwebhakitiriya uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kushorwa kwe S. Aureus kumishonga kwave kuchikwira, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwepasi rose kwe MRSA.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
Treatment of severe skin and soft tissue infections: a review 29278528 NIH
To review the salient features of the management of severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including toxic shock syndrome, myonecrosis/gas gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis.
Makumbo nechiso ndidzo nzvimbo dzinowanzobatanidzwa. Zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira kufutisa, kuzvimba kwemakumbo, uye kuchembera. Mabhakitiriya anonyanya kukonzera ndiwo streptococci uye Staphylococcus aureus.
Kurapa kunowanzo shandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa nemuromo, yakadai se cephalexin, amoxicillin, kana cloxacillin. Inenge 95% yevanhu vanorapa zvakanaka mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi ekurapwa. Zvisinei, vaya vane chirwere cheshuga vanowanzova nemigumisiro yakaipisisa.
Cellulitis chirwere chinowanzoitika, uye muUnited Kingdom, cellulitis ndiyo yaive chikonzero che 1.6% yekupinzwa muchipatara. Cellulitis muna 2015 yakakonzera kufa kwe16,900 pasi rose.
○ Kurapa ― OTC Mishonga
Cellulitis yakanyanyisa inoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa nachiremba chete. Kana chironda chikakura nekukurumidza uye chichiperekedzwa nefivha uye kutonhora, zvinokurudzirwa kuona chiremba nekukurumidza.
Kuzora mafuta anorwisa mabhakitiriya kune maronda ekutanga kunogona kubatsira. Kana chizoro chacho chikanyanyopfava, chinogona kusashanda zvachose.
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin
#Betadine
Shandisa OTC zvinoderedza marwadzo, semuenzaniso acetaminophen, kuderedza kurwadziwa.
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
Chengeta tsoka dzakachena uye kubata tsoka yemutambi nekuti tsoka yemutambi inowedzera njodzi ye cellulitis.
○ Kurapa
#First-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefradine)
#Bacterial culture
#Third-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefditoren Pivoxil)