Erythema nodosum
☆ Mune 2022 Stiftung Warentest mhedzisiro kubva kuGermany, kugutsikana kwevatengi neModelDerm kwakangodzikira zvishoma pane nekubhadharwa kwe telemedicine kubvunzana.
Inoita senge inorwadza erythematous nodule pagumbo.
References
Erythema nodosum ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa yepanniculitis, inoratidzirwa nemarwadzo matsvuku matsvuku, anonyanya kuwanikwa pamakumbo ezasi. Chikonzero chayo chaicho hachisati chazivikanwa, asi chinoita sechinobva mukupindura kwakawedzeredza kune kwakasiyana-siyana kunokonzeresa. Kunyangwe kwayakatangira kazhinji isina chokwadi, zvakakosha kuti ubvise mamwe mamiriro epasi usati waongorora primary erythema nodosum. Inogona kuratidza kutanga kwezvirwere zve systemic senge hutachiona, kuzvimba, kenza, kana maitiro kumishonga. Zvinowanzokonzera zvinosanganisira strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis inoreva kwakasiyana seti yekuzvimba mamiriro anokanganisa mafuta ari pasi peganda. Mamiriro aya haana kujairika muvana. Panniculitis inogona kunge iri nyaya huru mune systemic mamiriro kana maitiro echipiri kune zvinhu zvakaita sehutachiona, kukuvara, kana mimwe mishonga. Pasinei nechikonzero, marudzi mazhinji e panniculitis anoratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana, kusanganisira zvinorwadza, zvitsvuku zvitsvuku pasi peganda.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis , kuzvimba kwemafuta pasi peganda, inguva isingawanzo ratidzike semapundu akazvimba kana zvigamba. Erythema nodosum (EN) ndiyo yakajairika mhando, kazhinji inokonzereswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Nepo zvakapoteredza 55% yezviitiko zvisina chikonzero chakajeka, zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira kutapukirwa, mishonga, zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita se sarcoidosis uye chirwere chekuzvimba, nhumbu, uye cancer. EN inowanzoonekwa kune vechidiki uye vechidiki, kazhinji muvakadzi. Zvinowanzotangirwa nekunzwa kurwara kunogara vhiki imwe kusvika kumatatu, nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha uye nyaya dzepamusoro dzekufema. Zvadaro, zviputi zvitsvuku zvinoonekwa, kazhinji kumativi ekunze kwemaoko nemakumbo, zvichikonzera marwadzo. Chikonzero chaicho che EN hachinzwisiswe zvizere, asi zvinotendwa kuti zvinosanganisira immune complexes mutsinga diki dzeropa remafuta layer, zvichitungamira mukuzvimba. Kazhinji, biopsy inoratidza kuzvimba mumafuta akaturikidzana pasina kukuvara kumidziyo yeropa. Kunyangwe pasina kurapwa kwakananga kwechikonzero chinokonzera, EN inowanzogadzirisa yega. Saka, varwere vazhinji vanongoda rubatsiro rwekutsigira zviratidzo zvavo.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Erythema nodosum inoongororwa nekliniki. Biopsy inogona kutorwa uye kuongororwa microscopically kuti isimbise kuongororwa kusingazivikanwe. Chifuva X-ray inofanira kuitwa kuti ibvise zvirwere zvemapapu, kunyanya sarcoidosis uye tuberculosis.