Seborrheic keratosishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborrheic_keratosis
Seborrheic keratosis ibundu risingaite kenza rinobva mumasero ari panze peganda. Sezvakaita solar lentigo, seborrheic keratoses inoonekwa kakawanda sezvo vanhu vachikura.

Zviratidzo zve seborrheic keratosis zvinoonekwa mumarudzi akasiyana‑siyana, kubva pachiedza tan kusvika kune dema. Idzo dzakatenderedzwa kana kuti ovhari, dzinonzwa dzakati sandarara kana kuti dzakasimudzwa zvishoma, kunge gako kubva paronda rinopora, uye dzinokura muhukuru kubva padiki kusvika pakupfuura 2.5 masendimita (1 mukati) mhiri.

○ Diagnosis
Maronda ane ruvara rwakasviba anogona kunetsa kusiyanisa kubva ku nodular melanomas. Uyezve, seborrheic keratoses dzakanyanya paganda rechiso dzinogona kuoma zvikuru kusiyanisa kubva ku lentigo maligna, kunyange nekushandisa dermatoscopy. Kuchipatara, epidermal nevi inoratidzika zvakafanana ne seborrheic keratoses. Epidermal nevi kazhinji inowanikwa pakuzvarwa kana pedyo ne ganda. Condylomas uye warts anogona kuonekwa sekufanana ne seborrheic keratoses. Pamusoro pepeni ne ganda repabonde, condylomas ne seborrheic keratoses zvinogona kuoma kusiyanisa.

○ Epidemiology
Seborrheic keratosis ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa sebundu reganda. Muzvidzidzo zveboka guru, 100 % yevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu vaiva ne seborrheic keratosis. Kutanga kunowanzoitika pakati pezera repakati, asi kunowanikwa zvakare muvarwere vadiki; semuenzaniso, 12 % yevanhu vane makore 15–25 vanayo.

○ Kurapwa
Kazhinji, seborrheic keratosis inogona kubviswa nekushandisa laser pasina kusiya hyperpigmentation.
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#Er:YAG laser
#CO2 laser
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  • Pane seborrheic keratosis dzakawanda padorsum yemurwere.
  • Seborrheic keratosis yakajairika
  • Iyi inyaya ye atypical. Muchiitiko uyu, chirwere chakashata chakadai se squamous cell carcinoma chinofanira kufungidzirwa.
  • Iri benign bundu rinowanikwa muAsia. Kana warts kana squamous cell carcinoma ichifungidzirwa, biopsy dzimwe nguva inoitwa.
  • Seborrheic keratosis yakajairika
  • Chironda ichi chakafanana newart.
References Seborrheic Keratosis 31424869 
NIH
Seborrheic keratoses kukura kweganda kunowanzoonekwa kuvanhu vakuru. Hazvikuvadzi uye kazhinji hazvidi kurapwa. Laser therapy isarudzo isiri yekuvhiya yekurapa seborrheic keratoses. Mhando mbiri dze laser therapy dzinoshandiswa: ablative (e.g., YAG and CO₂ lasers) and non‑ablative (e.g., 755 nm alexandrite laser).
Seborrheic keratoses are epidermal skin tumors that commonly present in adult and elderly patients. They are benign skin lesions and often do not require treatment. Laser therapy is non-surgical option for patients in the treatment of seborrheic keratosis. Ablative laser therapy includes (YAG and CO2 lasers), and non-ablative lasers (755 nm alexandrite laser) have been utilized for this purpose.
 Benign Eyelid Lesions 35881760 
NIH
Maronda anonyanya kurwadza uye anopisa ndiwo chalazion nepyogenic granuloma. Utachiona hunogona kutungamira kune dzakasiyana‑siyana kusagadzikana (verruca vulgaris, molluscum contagiosum, hordeolum). Maronda asina kusvibiswa (benign) uye ane neoplastic anogona kusanganisira squamous cell papilloma, epidermal inclusion cyst, dermoid/epidermoid cyst, acquired melanocytic nevus, seborrheic keratosis, hidrocystoma, cyst of Zeiss, uye xanthelasma.
The most common benign inflammatory lesions include chalazion and pyogenic granuloma. Infectious lesions include verruca vulgaris, molluscum contagiosum, and hordeolum. Benign neoplastic lesions include squamous cell papilloma, epidermal inclusion cyst, dermoid/epidermoid cyst, acquired melanocytic nevus, seborrheic keratosis, hidrocystoma, cyst of Zeiss, and xanthelasma.