Urticaria
☆ Mune 2022 Stiftung Warentest mhedzisiro kubva kuGermany, kugutsikana kwevatengi neModelDerm kwakangodzikira zvishoma pane nekubhadharwa kwe telemedicine kubvunzana.
Maronda anofungidzirwa kuve Erythema multiforme minor kana urticarial vasculitis pane kungoita urticaria.
Ndiyo yakajairika mikoko. Maronda anogona kufamba maawa mashoma.
Urticaria - ruoko
Cold urticaria
References
Urticaria, inowanzo onekwa nekufunuka mavhiri uye dzimwe nguva kuzvimba kweakadzama ganda akaturikidzana, inowanzo gadziriswa nekudzivisa zvinokonzeresa, kana zvichizivikanwa. Kurapa kwekutanga kunosanganisira chizvarwa chechipiri H1 antihistamines, iyo inogona kugadziriswa kusvika kumazinga akakwirira kana zvichidiwa. Uyezve, mamwe mishonga yakaita sechizvarwa chekutanga H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, antihistamine ane simba, uye kosi pfupi ye corticosteroids inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete. Panyaya dzinoramba dzichiitika, kuendeswa kune nyanzvi kune mamwe marapirwo senge omalizumab kana cyclosporine inogona kutariswa.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
Angioedema kuzvimba kusingabvi mugomba kana kudzvanywa, kunoitika muzvikamu zviri pasi peganda kana mucous membranes. Zvinowanzobata nzvimbo dzakaita sechiso, miromo, mutsipa, nemakumbo, pamwe nemuromo, huro, uye ura. Inova nengozi kana inokanganisa huro, inogona kukonzera hupenyu hunotyisa.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Kudzivirira ndeyekudzivisa chero chii chinokonzera mamiriro acho. Kurapa kunowanzo ne antihistamines yakadai se diphenhydramine uye ranitidine. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, corticosteroids kana leukotriene inhibitors inogona kushandiswawo. Kuchengeta tembiricha yemamiriro ekunze kuchitonhorera kunobatsirawo kwenguva pfupi. Kune zviitiko zvinotora anopfuura mavhiki matanhatu ma immunosuppressants akadai se cyclosporin anogona kushandiswa.
Chirwere chinozivikanwa nekuti 20% yevanhu vanobatwa. Mhosva dzeacute urticaria dzinoitika zvakaenzana muvarume nevakadzi nepo zviitiko zvenguva refu zvinowanzoitika muvakadzi. Mhosva dzeacute urticaria dzinowanzoitika pakati pevana nepo zviitiko zvenguva refu zvinowanzoitika kune avo vari pakati nepakati. Kana ikatora mwedzi inopfuura 2, inowanzogara kwemakore uye inobva yaenda.
○ Kurapa ― OTC Mishonga
Acute urticaria inowanzogadzirisa mukati mevhiki, asi urticaria isingaperi inogona kugara kwemakore kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vavo vanoenda pane imwe nguva. Muchiitiko chekusingaperi urticaria, zvinokurudzirwa kutora antihistamine nguva dzose uye kumirira kuti iende pachayo.
OTC antihitamines. Cetirizine kana levocetirizine inoshanda kudarika fexofenadine asi inoita kuti utsikwe.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
Kune urticaria isingaperi, antihistamine isingakotsiri yakadai sefexofenadine inosarudzwa.
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#Loratadine [Claritin]