Acne - Finanka
☆ Natiijooyinka Stiftung Warentest ee 2022 ee ka yimid Jarmalka, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ee ModelDerm ayaa waxyar uun ka hooseysay la-talinta telemedicine-ka ee lacagta lagu bixiyo.
finan ku yaal aagga jirdilka. Qaybta sare ee lafaha iyo dhabarka ayaa ah meelaha caadiga ah ee finanka.
References
Finanka, xaaladda maqaarka ugu badan ee Maraykanka, waa dhibaato maqaarka barar joogto ah. Daaweyntu waxay ujeedadeedu tahay inay wax ka qabato afar arrimood oo waaweyn oo gacan ka geysta finanka: soo saarista sebum-ka xad-dhaafka ah, unugyada maqaarka oo kor u kaca, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, iyo natiijada caabuqa. Retinoids-ka jirka la mariyo waxay si wax ku ool ah u maareeyaan nabarrada bararka iyo kuwa aan bararka ahayn iyagoo ka hortagaya oo yareynaya comedones iyadoo wax laga qabanayo caabuqa. Benzoyl peroxide, oo laga heli karo farmashiyaha, waa wakiilka bakteeriyada iyada oo aan kor u qaadin iska caabbinta bakteeriyada. Iyadoo antibiyootiga afka iyo afkaba ay keligood shaqeeyaan, isku darka iyaga iyo retinoids jirka la mariyo waxay kor u qaadaysaa waxtarkooda. Ku darista benzoyl peroxide daawaynta antibiyootiga waxay hoos u dhigtaa halista iska caabinta bakteeriyada. Isotretinoin afka, oo loo oggolaaday finanka daran iyo madax adag, ayaa lagu maamulaa barnaamijka iPLEDGE.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Daawaynta caadiga ah ee maqaarka ee finanka waxaa ka mid ah benzoyl peroxide (BP) , salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Antibiyootikada afka ayaa muddo dheer qayb muhiim ah ka ahaa daawaynta finanka, gaar ahaan xaaladaha dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa daran. Waxay si fiican u shaqeeyaan marka la barbar dhigo retinoid jirka la mariyo iyo BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) , trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin dhamaantood waxay muujiyeen caddayn waxtarka
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Retinoids-ka jirka la mariyo ayaa had iyo jeer lagula taliyaa in lagu daweeyo finanka. Markaad isticmaalayso antibiyootigyada habaysan ama kuwa la mariyo, waxaa muhiim ah in lagu daro benzoyl peroxide iyo retinoids, laakiin kaliya ilaa 12 toddobaad. Isotretinoin waxaa loogu talagalay xaaladaha daran ee finanka kuwaas oo aan ka jawaabin daawaynta kale. In kasta oo ay jiraan cadaymo loo hayo daawaynta jidhka sida daawaynta laysarka iyo qolofka kiimikaad, iyo sidoo kale habab dhammaystiran sida sunta shinnida oo la safeeyey iyo cuntooyinka qaarkood, waxtarkooda weli lama hubo.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Daraasado dhowr ah ayaa eegay sida cuntooyinka kala duwan ay u saameeyaan finanka bukaanka. Waxay ogaadeen in dadka finan qaba ee cuna cuntooyinka leh culeyska glycemic hooseeya ay u muuqdaan inay leeyihiin dhibco finan yar marka loo eego kuwa cuna cuntooyinka leh culeyska glycemic sare. Caanaha ayaa sidoo kale lagu bartay la xiriirta finanka. Waxay u muuqataa in borotiinada caanaha ku jira ay wax badan ka tari karaan finanka marka loo eego baruurta ama guud ahaan waxa ku jira caanaha. Cilmi-baadhisyo kale ayaa diiradda lagu saaray omega-3 fatty acids iyo γ-linoleic acid. Waxay soo jeedinaysaa in dadka finanka qaba ay ka faa'iidaysan karaan cunista kalluunka badan iyo saliidaha caafimaadka leh si ay u kordhiyaan qaadashada asiidhkan dufanka leh. Daraasadihii ugu dambeeyay ee probiotics ee finanka ayaa muujinaya natiijooyin rajo leh, laakiin cilmi baaris dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo xaqiijiyo natiijooyinkan hore.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Labada jinsiba, hormoonnada loo yaqaan androgens waxay u muuqdaan inay yihiin qayb ka mid ah habka asaasiga ah, iyaga oo keenaya kororka wax soo saarka sebum. Arrin kale oo caadi ah ayaa ah koritaanka xad dhaafka ah ee bakteeriyada Cutibacterium acnes, taas oo ku taal maqaarka.
Daawaynta si toos ah loogu dabaqay maqaarka ay saamaysay, sida azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, iyo salicylic acid, ayaa inta badan la isticmaalaa. Antibiyootigyada iyo retinoids ayaa lagu heli karaa qaabab la marsado maqaarka oo afka laga qaato si loogu daweeyo finanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iska caabinta antibiyootiga ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka dhalato natiijada daaweynta antibiyootigga. Dhowr nooc oo kaniiniyada ka hortagga uurka ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka hortagaan finanka haweenka. Daawaynta hore iyo dagaalka adag ee finanka iyadoo la isticmaalayo isotretinoin ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku caawiso hoos u dhigista dhibaatada mustaqbalka fog ee shakhsiyaadka.
○ Daawaynta
Gel Adapalene waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si ballaaran sababtoo ah waxay xakameysaa dheecaanka sebum-ka waxayna leedahay saameyn lagu xakameynayo soo noqoshada finanka. Jel Adapalene wuxuu ka xanaajin karaa maqaarka haddii wax badan marka hore la mariyo. Benzoyl peroxide iyo azelaic acid, dhinaca kale, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa goobaha finanka bararka sababtoo ah waxay ka caawiyaan bararka. Guud ahaan, daaweynta muddada-dheer ee 1 bil ama ka badan ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo arko saameyn.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction