Burn
☆ Natiijooyinka Stiftung Warentest ee 2022 ee ka yimid Jarmalka, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ee ModelDerm ayaa waxyar uun ka hooseysay la-talinta telemedicine-ka ee lacagta lagu bixiyo.
Gubashada heerka labaad: Haddii nabaro jiro, gubashada waxaa loo kala saaraa heerka labaad.
References
Gubashada dusha sare ah (darajada koowaad) waxay saamaysaa oo keliya lakabka sare ee maqaarka. Gubashooyinkani waxay u egyihiin casaan ama casaan, ma sameeyaan nabaro, way qalalan yihiin, waxayna noqon karaan xoogaa xanuun. Caadi ahaan waxay ku bogsadaan 5 ilaa 10 maalmood iyagoon nabaro ka tagin. Gubashada heerka labaad, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan gubasho qayb ka mid ah dhumucdiisuna waxay saamaysaa lakabka sare ee maqaarka qaybtiisa hoose. Nabarrogu waa caadi waxaana laga yaabaa inay sii jiraan marka ugu horraysa ee la arko. Ka dib marka finanku furmo, maqaarka hoostiisa ayaa si isku mid ah u guduudan ama casaan u noqon doona caddaan marka la cadaadiyo. Gubashadani waa xanuun. Caadi ahaan waxay ku bogsadaan 2 ilaa 3 toddobaad iyagoo leh nabarro yar. Gubashada qayb ka mid ah dhumucdiisuna waxay ku lug leedahay qaybta hoose ee lakabka qoto dheer ee maqaarka. Sida gubashada qaybta dhumucda sare, kuwani waxay yeelan karaan nabaro aan fiicneyn. Marka nabarrada la soo saaro, maqaarka hoostiisa ayaa midabkiisu aan sinnayn oo si tartiib ah u caddaa marka la cadaadiyo. Bukaanka qaba gubashadan ayaa dareema xanuun yar, kaas oo kaliya ku dhici kara cadaadis qoto dheer. Gubashadani waxay ku bogsan kartaa qaliin la'aan, laakiin waxay qaadataa waqti dheer, waxaana la filayaa nabarro.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Inta badan gubashada waa mid fudud waxaana lagu daweyn karaa guriga ama bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka ee deegaanka iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in isbitaalka la dhigo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cutubkani wuxuu si gaar ah uga hadlayaa daryeelka degdegga ah iyo daaweynta gubashada daran. (Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, tixraac qaybaha Gubashada, Qiimaynta iyo Maaraynta, iyo Gubashada, kulaylka.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Dhaawacyada gubashada inta badan waa la iska indho-tiraa laakiin waxay sababi karaan dhaawac halis ah iyo xitaa dhimasho. Gubashada daran waxay kicisaa falcelinno jidheed oo adag, oo ay ku jiraan jawaab-celinta difaaca jirka, isbeddellada dheef-shiid kiimikaadka, iyo shoogga, taas oo ay adkaan karto in la daweeyo oo laga yaabo inay keento fashil ku yimaada xubno badan.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Gubashooyinka saameeya kaliya lakabyada maqaarka sare waxaa loo yaqaannaa gubashada heerka sare ama heerka koowaad. Waxay u muuqdaan casaan aan lahayn finan, xanuunkuna wuxuu caadi ahaan qaataa ilaa saddex maalmood.
Marka uu dhaawacu gaadho qaar ka mid ah lakabka maqaarka ee hoose, waa qayb dhumucdiisuna tahay ama heerka labaad ee gubashada. Nabaro soo noqnoqda ayaa soo noqnoqda oo badanaa aad bay u xanuunsadaan. Bogsiinta waxay u baahan kartaa ilaa siddeed toddobaad waxaana dhici karta nabarro.
Dhumucda buuxda ama gubashada heerka saddexaad, dhaawacu wuxuu gaaraa dhammaan lakabyada maqaarka. Badanaa ma jiro wax xanuun ah oo meesha gubatay waa mid adag.
Gubashada heerka afraad waxa kale oo ku lug leh dhaawac soo gaadhay unugyo qoto dheer, sida murqaha, seedaha, ama lafaha. Gubashada badanaa waa madow waxayna badanaa keentaa luminta qaybta gubtay.
○ Daawaynta - Daawooyinka OTC
Aad bay muhiim u tahay in aan la jebin nabarrada meesha gubtay. Way fiican tahay in laga daaho serumka finanka ku jira oo keliya. Waa in si taxadar leh loo sameeyaa si looga hortago in faashad ama dhaymo ay ku dhegto nabarrada oo ay jeexjeexaan ama ka saaraan.
Ku dabool gubashada faashad nadiif ah si aad u ilaaliso meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey. Haddii nabarradii hore ay u yaraadeen, waa in la isticmaalaa antibiyootiga la mariyo ama sulfadiazine silver 1% kareem (Silmazine). Qaado NSAIDs, acetaminophen, iyo OTC antihistamines si loo yareeyo bararka iyo xanuunka.
Antibiyootikada jirka la mariyo
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Xanuun baabiiye
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
#OTC antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]