Callus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callus
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Calluses waxay joogaan cagta bidix (plantar) iyo lugta midig (dhinac).


Corns (calluses) waxay si siman ugu dhacaan labada cagood, halkaasoo cadaadis laga saaro ama meesha ay kabtu ku cadaadiyo cagta. Haddii nabar la mid ah uu ka dhaco meel aan cadaadis lahayn, burooyinka waa in laga shakiyaa.
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References
Corns 29262147 NIH
Corns ka soo baxa xoqid ama cadaadis soo noqnoqda. Corn waa meel gaar ah oo maqaarka buuran, halka callus ay aad u fidsan tahay. Corns inta badan waxay ku dhacdaa ciyaartoyda ama dadka qaba dhibaatooyinka cagaha sida xoqida aan sinnayn ee kabaha. Waxay kaloo ku badan yihiin dadka waayeelka ah, macaanka, iyo kuwa lugaha laga gooyay. Corns waa in loo arkaa calaamad halkii laga arki lahaa xaalad gooni ah.
A corn, also known as a calvus, heloma, or focal intractable plantar hyperkeratosis, is a type of callosity. Corns are uncomfortable, thickened skin lesions that result from repeated mechanical trauma due to friction or pressure forces. In the literature, confusing terminology is often used to call different types of hyperkeratotic skin lesions. Nevertheless, a corn should be distinguished from a callus, which is a more diffuse type of callosity. Thus, a corn is a well-delimited focal area of hyperkeratosis. This condition is often seen in athletes and patients exposed to unequal friction force from footwear or gait problems, including the elderly, patients with diabetes, and amputees. It should be regarded as a symptom rather than an effective disease.
Clavus 31536205 NIH
Corn , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan clavus, waa xaalad cag oo caadi ah oo lagu arko rugaha caafimaadka. Waa meel dhumuc weyn oo maqaarka ka mid ah oo ay keento is jiid jiid ama cadaadis, badanaa xanuun. Waa muhiim in laga sooco burooyinkeeda ama burooyinka. Caluses waa la mid laakiin waxaa ka maqan xudunta dhexe waana ka xanuun yar yihiin. Daaweyntu waxay ujeedadeedu tahay in la yareeyo calaamadaha lagana hortago galleyda mustaqbalka. Daaweynta xaaladdan xanuunka badan waxay si weyn u wanaajin kartaa nolosha bukaanka, gaar ahaan dadka waaweyn ama kuwa firfircoon.
A clavus or clavi (plural) is a frequently encountered condition in the out-patient clinic, known colloquially as a corn. It is one of the many hyperkeratotic lesions of the foot and therefore requires differentiation from other etiologies such as calluses or plantar warts. A clavus is a well-demarcated thickened area of the epidermis that has a central core. This skin lesion is most commonly found on the foot and is often painful. A clavus results from repeated friction, pressure, or trauma to a specific area of the foot. A callus is another hyperkeratotic skin lesion that is similar to a clavus. It is an area of thickened epidermis with less defined borders and is also the result of repeated mechanical stress. Additionally, calluses lack the painful central core seen with clavi. Calluses most commonly present on the hands and feet. The older and the physically active are most commonly affected by clavi. Treatment focuses on symptomatic relief and lifestyle modification to prevent future clavus formation. By treating this painful and sometimes life-altering skin lesion, physicians can have a profound impact on their patients’ lives.
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