Dermatofibroma
☆ Natiijooyinka Stiftung Warentest ee 2022 ee ka yimid Jarmalka, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ee ModelDerm ayaa waxyar uun ka hooseysay la-talinta telemedicine-ka ee lacagta lagu bixiyo.
Kiis caadi ah Dermatofibroma - Nodule adag oo ku yaal addinka. Dermatofibroma waa buro aan fiicneyn oo caadi ah.
References
Dermatofibroma waa xaalad maqaarka oo caadi ah oo inta badan laga helo gacmaha ama lugaha. Waxay u muuqataa sida burooyin adag oo maqaarka hoostiisa ah, oo inta badan ka yar 1 sentimitir. Iyadoo inta badan aan xanuun lahayn, waxaa laga yaabaa in lala xiriiriyo dhaawacyo yar yar oo hore sida qaniinyada cayayaanka ama qodxaha muda. Dermatofibromas waxay ku dhici kartaa qof kasta laakiin waxay ku badan yihiin dheddigga da'doodu tahay 20 ilaa 40. Caadi ahaan waa kuwo aan fiicneyn, laakiin mararka qaarkood way soo laaban karaan ka dib marka laga saaro. Waa muhiim in la kala saaro dermatofibromas iyo buro maqaarka ka sii daran oo loo yaqaan dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.
Dermatofibroma is a commonly occurring cutaneous entity usually centered within the skin's dermis. Dermatofibromas are referred to as benign fibrous histiocytomas of the skin, superficial/cutaneous benign fibrous histiocytomas, or common fibrous histiocytoma. These mesenchymal cell lesions of the dermis clinically are firm subcutaneous nodules that occur on the extremities in the vast majority of cases and may or may not be associated with overlying skin changes. They are most commonly asymptomatic and usually relatively small, less than or equal to 1 centimeter in diameter. Often, patients who present with a dermatofibroma relate a history of possibly inciting local trauma at the site, such as from an insect bite or superficial puncture wound from thorns or wood splinters. Dermatofibromas occur in people of all ages, although more commonly during the ages of the 20s to 40s, and develop more frequently in females than males, with as high as a 2:1 female to male predominance according to some reports. They are a benign tumor, although there have been cases of local recurrence, and even more rarely, distant metastases have been reported. When considering the differential diagnosis of these lesions, it is vitally important to distinguish dermatofibromas from dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, a similar-appearing but more aggressive cutaneous neoplasm.
Dermatofibroma is a commonly occurring cutaneous entity usually centered within the skin's dermis. Dermatofibromas are referred to as benign fibrous histiocytomas of the skin, superficial/cutaneous benign fibrous histiocytomas, or common fibrous histiocytoma. These mesenchymal cell lesions of the dermis clinically are firm subcutaneous nodules that occur on the extremities in the vast majority of cases and may or may not be associated with overlying skin changes. They are most commonly asymptomatic and usually relatively small, less than or equal to 1 centimeter in diameter. Often, patients who present with a dermatofibroma relate a history of possibly inciting local trauma at the site, such as from an insect bite or superficial puncture wound from thorns or wood splinters. Dermatofibromas occur in people of all ages, although more commonly during the ages of the 20s to 40s, and develop more frequently in females than males, with as high as a 2:1 female to male predominance according to some reports. They are a benign tumor, although there have been cases of local recurrence, and even more rarely, distant metastases have been reported. When considering the differential diagnosis of these lesions, it is vitally important to distinguish dermatofibromas from dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, a similar-appearing but more aggressive cutaneous neoplasm.
Daawaynta la door biday ee lipomas, dermatofibromas, keratoacanthomas, pyogenic granulomas, epidermoid cysts waa ka saarista qaliinka. Cherry angiomas, sebaceous hyperplasia waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu daweeyaa daawaynta laysarka ama electrodesiccation. Cryotherapy iyo goynta xiirida ayaa ah xulashooyinka caanka ah ee acrochordons, seborrheic keratoses. Haddii takhtarka qoysku uu dareemo hubanti la'aan ku saabsan ogaanshaha ama daawaynta nabarka, ama haddii cad-cad ka-qaadista ay xaqiijiso melanoma, u gudbinta takhasuska ayaa lagula talinayaa.
The preferred treatment for lipomas, dermatofibromas, keratoacanthomas, pyogenic granulomas, epidermoid cysts is surgical removal. Cherry angiomas, sebaceous hyperplasia are commonly treated with laser therapy or electrodesiccation. Cryotherapy and shave excision are popular choices for acrochordons, seborrheic keratoses. If a family physician feels uncertain about diagnosing or treating a lesion, or if a biopsy confirms melanoma, referral to a specialist is recommended.
The preferred treatment for lipomas, dermatofibromas, keratoacanthomas, pyogenic granulomas, epidermoid cysts is surgical removal. Cherry angiomas, sebaceous hyperplasia are commonly treated with laser therapy or electrodesiccation. Cryotherapy and shave excision are popular choices for acrochordons, seborrheic keratoses. If a family physician feels uncertain about diagnosing or treating a lesion, or if a biopsy confirms melanoma, referral to a specialist is recommended.
Dermatofibromas waxaa laga yaabaa in loo sameeyo fal-celin dhaawacyadii hore sida qaniinyada cayayaanka ama qodxaha muda. Dermatofibromas waxaa loo kala saaraa dhaawacyo maqaarka ah oo aan fiicneyn, taasoo la micno ah inaysan gebi ahaanba waxyeello lahayn, inkastoo Dermatofibromas laga yaabo inay ku wareersan yihiin noocyo kala duwan oo burooyin ah oo maqaarka hoostiisa ah. Dermatofibromas qotodheer ayaa laga yaabaa inay adag tahay in la kala saaro, xitaa taariikh ahaan, laga bilaabo burooyinka fibrohistocytic ee naadirka ah sida "dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans".
○ ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta
Badankoodu waa kuwo aan fiicneyn, laakiin nabarrada waaweyn (>5 mm) ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan cad-cad.
#Dermoscopy
#Skin biopsy