Erythema nodosum
☆ Natiijooyinka Stiftung Warentest ee 2022 ee ka yimid Jarmalka, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ee ModelDerm ayaa waxyar uun ka hooseysay la-talinta telemedicine-ka ee lacagta lagu bixiyo.
Waxay u muuqataa sida qanjidh erythematous ah oo xanuun badan oo lugta ah.
References
Erythema nodosum waa nooca ugu badan ee panniculitis, oo lagu garto qanjidhada casaanka ah ee xanuunka leh, inta badan laga helo lugaha hoose. Sababta dhabta ah ayaan wali la garanayn, laakiin waxay u muuqataa inay ka dhalatay jawaab la buunbuuniyay oo laga bixiyay kicyaal kala duwan. In kasta oo asalkiisu aanu inta badan la hubin, waxaa lama huraan ah in meesha laga saaro xaaladaha kale ee hoose ka hor inta aan la aqoonsan primary erythema nodosum. Waxay muujin kartaa bilawga cudurada habdhiska sida caabuqyada, caabuqa, kansarka, ama falcelinta daawada. Kiciyeyaasha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis waxaa loola jeedaa xaalado kala duwan oo barar ah oo saameeya unugyada baruurta ee maqaarka hoostiisa. Xaaladahan ayaa ah kuwo aan caadi ahayn carruurta. Panniculitis ama waxay noqon kartaa arrinta ugu weyn ee xaalad nidaamsan ama falcelin u dhiganta arrimaha sida caabuqa, dhaawaca, ama daawooyinka qaarkood. Iyadoo aan loo eegin sababta, badi noocyada panniculitis waxay muujiyaan calaamado isku mid ah, oo ay ku jiraan xanuun, qanjidhada cas ee maqaarka hoostiisa.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis , caabuq ku dhaca lakabka baruurta ee maqaarka hoostiisa, waa xaalad naadir ah oo inta badan u muuqata sida qanjidhada oo barara ama balastar. Erythema nodosum (EN) waa nooca ugu badan, oo inta badan ay kiciyaan arrimo kala duwan. Iyadoo ku dhawaad 55% kiisaska aysan lahayn sabab cad, kiciyeyaasha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah infekshannada, daawooyinka, cudurrada qaarkood sida sarcoidosis iyo cudurka bararka mindhicirka, uurka, iyo kansarka. EN inta badan waxay ku dhacdaa dhalinyarada iyo dhalinyarada, inta badan dumarka. Badanaa waxa ka horeeya dareen guud oo jirada oo soconaysa hal ilaa saddex toddobaad, oo leh astaamo ay ka mid yihiin qandho iyo arrimaha neefsashada sare. Kadib, qanjidhada cas ayaa ka soo baxa, badanaa dhinacyada dibadda ee gacmaha iyo lugaha, taas oo keenta xanuun. Sababta saxda ah ee EN si buuxda looma fahmin, laakiin waxaa la rumeysan yahay inay ku lug leedahay isku-dhafka difaaca ee xididdada dhiigga yaryar ee lakabka baruurta, taasoo keenta caabuq. Caadi ahaan, ka-qaadis-qaadiddu waxay muujisaa barar ku jira lakabka baruurta iyada oo aan waxyeello loo geysan xididdada dhiigga. Xitaa iyada oo aan la helin daaweyn gaar ah sababta asaasiga ah, EN inta badan waxay xallisaa keligiis. Markaa, bukaanada badankoodu waxay u baahan yihiin oo keliya daryeel taageero ah oo astaamahooda ah.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Erythema nodosum waxaa lagu ogaadaa caafimaad ahaan. Biobsi ayaa la qaadi karaa oo si yar ayaa loo baari karaa si loo xaqiijiyo ogaanshaha aan la hubin. Raajo laabta waa in la sameeyaa si meesha looga saaro cudurrada sambabada, gaar ahaan sarcoidosis iyo qaaxada.