Hidradenitis suppurativa
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Hidradenitis suppurativa (marxaladda I) ee kilkisha. Tani waa xaalad aad u fudud oo ah Hidradenitis suppurativa.
References
Hidradenitis suppurativa waa xaalad maqaarka ah oo raagday, soo noqnoqonaysa, oo si xun u saamayn karta noloshaada. Waxaa keena barar ku dhaca timaha follicle-ka, wuxuuna badanaa keena caabuqa bakteeriyada. Dhakhaatiirtu inta badan waxay ku baadhaan iyagoo eegaya noocyada nabarrada ku haya (sida qanjidhada, nabarrada, ama sanbabada sanka) , halka ay ku jiraan (sida caadiga ah laalaabka maqaarka) , iyo inta jeer ee ay soo noqdaan iyo inta ay ku dheggan yihiin.
Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic, recurrent, and debilitating skin condition. It is an inflammatory disorder of the follicular epithelium, but secondary bacterial infection can often occur. The diagnosis is made clinically based on typical lesions (nodules, abscesses, sinus tracts), locations (skin folds), and nature of relapses and chronicity.
Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic, recurrent, and debilitating skin condition. It is an inflammatory disorder of the follicular epithelium, but secondary bacterial infection can often occur. The diagnosis is made clinically based on typical lesions (nodules, abscesses, sinus tracts), locations (skin folds), and nature of relapses and chronicity.
Daawaynta aan bayoolojiga ahayn iyo kuwa aan habraaca ahayn ayaa caadi ahaan keligood loo adeegsadaa cudurro fudud waxaana lagu dari karaa daaweynta bayoolojiga iyo qalliinka cudurrada dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa daran. Daraasadihii ugu dambeeyay waxay bixiyaan caddayn dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waxtarka isticmaalka corticosteroids ee si toos ah loogu duray nabarada HS ololka iyo nabarrada gudaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira cadeymo soo jeedinaya in isticmaalka tetracyclines oo keliya ay waxtar u yeelan karto isku darka clindamycin iyo rifampicin.
Non-biologic and non-procedural treatments are often used as monotherapy for mild disease and can be used in conjunction with biologic therapy and surgery for moderate to severe disease. Recent studies highlighted in this review add support for the use of intralesional corticosteroids for HS flares and localized lesions, and there is evidence that monotherapy with tetracyclines may be as effective as the clindamycin/rifampicin combination.
Non-biologic and non-procedural treatments are often used as monotherapy for mild disease and can be used in conjunction with biologic therapy and surgery for moderate to severe disease. Recent studies highlighted in this review add support for the use of intralesional corticosteroids for HS flares and localized lesions, and there is evidence that monotherapy with tetracyclines may be as effective as the clindamycin/rifampicin combination.
Daawooyin badan ayaa loo isticmaalaa hidradenitis suppurativa, oo ay ku jiraan antibiyootiga, retinoids, antiandrogens, daawooyinka difaaca jirka, daawooyinka ka hortagga bararka, iyo daaweynta shucaaca ee dhaawacyada hore. Daawaynta ugu sareysa ee lagu taliyey waa adalimumab iyo therapy laser. Qalliin, ama goyn fudud ama goyn dhamaystiran oo maxalli ah oo maqaar lagu tallaalayo, ayaa ah doorashada la door bidayo ee xaaladaha daran, kuwa horumarsan ee aan si fiican uga jawaabin daawaynta kale.
Many treatments are used for hidradenitis suppurativa, including antibiotics, retinoids, antiandrogens, immune-suppressing drugs, anti-inflammatory medications, and radiotherapy for early lesions. The top recommended treatments are adalimumab and laser therapy. Surgery, either simple excision or complete local excision with skin grafting, is the preferred option for severe, advanced cases that don't respond well to other treatments.
Many treatments are used for hidradenitis suppurativa, including antibiotics, retinoids, antiandrogens, immune-suppressing drugs, anti-inflammatory medications, and radiotherapy for early lesions. The top recommended treatments are adalimumab and laser therapy. Surgery, either simple excision or complete local excision with skin grafting, is the preferred option for severe, advanced cases that don't respond well to other treatments.
Sababta saxda ah badanaa ma cadda, laakiin waxaa la rumeysan yahay inay ku lug leedahay arrimo la xiriira hidda-socodka iyo deegaanka. Qiyaastii saddex meelood meel dadka cudurka qaba ayaa leh xubin qoys oo saameysay. Waxyaabaha kale ee khatarta ah waxaa ka mid ah cayilka iyo sigaarka. Xaaladdu ma keento caabuq, nadaafad xumo.
Daawo lama yaqaan. In la gooyo nabarrada si ay u oggolaadaan inay daadiyaan ma keenayso faa'iido weyn. Iyadoo antibiyootiga inta badan loo isticmaalo, caddaynta isticmaalkooda ayaa liidata. Daawooyinka difaaca jirka sidoo kale waa la isku dayi karaa. Kuwa qaba cudurro aad u daran, daawaynta laysarka ama qaliinka si looga saaro maqaarka ay saameeyeen ayaa laga yaabaa inay noqoto mid waxtar leh. Marar dhif ah, nabarka maqaarka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isu beddelo kansarka maqaarka.
Haddii kiisaska khafiifka ah ee hidradenitis suppurativa lagu daro, markaa qiyaasta soo noqnoqoshadeedu waa 1-4% dadweynaha. Dumarku saddex jeer ayay uga dhow yihiin in laga helo cudurkan ragga. Bilaabashadu waxay caadi ahaan ku dhacdaa da'yarta.