Mucosal melanotic maculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_pigmentation#Melanotic_macule
Mucosal melanotic macule waxa laga heli karaa xabka afka, faruuryaha, calaacalaha, iyo cirridka. Mucosal melanotic macule waa nabarro midab leh oo aan fiicneyn oo laga helo daloolka afka, taasoo ay sababtay kororka midabka epithelium iyo lamina propria. Soo bandhigida bukaan socod eegtada sida caadiga ah waa bunni, madow, buluug ama aag cawl ah oo si fiican u wareegsan, nabarrada inta badan waa ka yar yihiin 10 mm dhexroor laakiin waxay noqon karaan kuwo ka weyn xaaladaha qaarkood. Waa cudur aan fiicneyn.

○ ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta
Inta badan ben haddii lebbiska qaabka iyo midabka.

☆ Natiijooyinka Stiftung Warentest ee 2022 ee ka yimid Jarmalka, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ee ModelDerm ayaa waxyar uun ka hooseysay la-talinta telemedicine-ka ee lacagta lagu bixiyo.
      References Black and Brown: Non-neoplastic Pigmentation of the Oral Mucosa 30671761 
      NIH
      Addison’s Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism),Peutz–Jeghers Syndrome,Laugier–Hunziker Syndrome (Idiopathic Lenticular Mucocutaneous Pigmentation),Drug-Related Discolorations,Melanotic Macule,Melanoacanthoma,Smoker’s Melanosis,Amalgam Tattoo/Foreign Body Tattoo,Black Hairy Tongue