Onychomysosis - Fungus Cidiyaha Lugaha
☆ Natiijooyinka Stiftung Warentest ee 2022 ee ka yimid Jarmalka, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ee ModelDerm ayaa waxyar uun ka hooseysay la-talinta telemedicine-ka ee lacagta lagu bixiyo.
Cidiyaha suulasha oo uu saameeyay Fungus Cidiyaha Lugaha (Onychomysosis)
cagta qofka oo leh caabuq cidiyaha fangas ah toban usbuuc oo uu qaadanayo daawada afka laga qaato ee terbinafine. U fiirso qaybta koritaanka ciddiyaha caafimaad qabta ee ka dambeeya ciddiyaha cudurka qaba.
References
Antifungals habaysan ayaa ah daawaynta ugu waxtarka badan. Meta-analyses waxay tusinaysaa heerarka daawaynta mycotic sida soo socota: terbinafine = 76%, itraconazole with pulse dosing = 63%, itraconazole with continuous dosing = 59%, fluconazole =48% . Burburinta ciddiyaha isku-dhafan ayaa sii kordhisa heerarka daawaynta. Daawaynta jirka la mariyo ee leh ciclopirox waxtarkeedu waa yar yahay; waxay leedahay heerka fashilka oo ka badan 60%.
Systemic antifungals are the most effective treatment. Meta-analyses shows mycotic cure rates as follows: terbinafine = 76%, itraconazole with pulse dosing = 63%, itraconazole with continuous dosing = 59%, fluconazole =48%. Concomitant nail debridement further increases cure rates. Topical therapy with ciclopirox is less effective; it has a failure rate exceeding 60%.
Systemic antifungals are the most effective treatment. Meta-analyses shows mycotic cure rates as follows: terbinafine = 76%, itraconazole with pulse dosing = 63%, itraconazole with continuous dosing = 59%, fluconazole =48%. Concomitant nail debridement further increases cure rates. Topical therapy with ciclopirox is less effective; it has a failure rate exceeding 60%.
Onychomycosis waa caabuq fangas ah oo saameeya ciddiyaha. Marka ay keento dermatophytes, waxaa loo yaqaan tinea unguium. Onychomycosis waxaa ka mid ah infekshannada ay keento dermatophytes, khamiirka, iyo caaryada. Dhibaatada ciddiyaha ee uusan keenin caabuq fangas waxaa loo yaqaan nail dystrophy. Inkasta oo ay saameyn karto ciddiyaha faraha iyo ciddiyaha lugaha labadaba, ciddida cagaha onychomycosis ayaa aad u badan. Maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadlayaa dhinacyo kala duwan oo ku saabsan onychomycosis ciddiyaha lugaha, sida saameyntiisa, noocyada caafimaad, marxaladaha, ogaanshaha, iyo daaweynta. Iyadoo aan nafta halis galin, onychomycosis waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin halis ah sida cellulitis, sepsis, caabuqa lafaha, dhaawaca unugyada, iyo ciddiyaha oo luma.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. When dermatophytes cause onychomycosis, this condition is called tinea unguium. The term onychomycosis encompasses the dermatophytes, yeasts, and saprophytic mold infections. An abnormal nail not caused by a fungal infection is a dystrophic nail. Onychomycosis can infect both fingernails and toenails, but onychomycosis of the toenail is much more prevalent. Discussed in detail in this activity are all evolving facets of the topic, including disease burden, clinical types, staging, diagnosis, and management of toenail onychomycosis. While non-life-threatening, onychomycosis can lead to severe complications such as cellulitis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, tissue damage, and nail loss.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. When dermatophytes cause onychomycosis, this condition is called tinea unguium. The term onychomycosis encompasses the dermatophytes, yeasts, and saprophytic mold infections. An abnormal nail not caused by a fungal infection is a dystrophic nail. Onychomycosis can infect both fingernails and toenails, but onychomycosis of the toenail is much more prevalent. Discussed in detail in this activity are all evolving facets of the topic, including disease burden, clinical types, staging, diagnosis, and management of toenail onychomycosis. While non-life-threatening, onychomycosis can lead to severe complications such as cellulitis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, tissue damage, and nail loss.
Terbinafine waa daawo la dagaalanto caabuqa fangas iyadoo ka hortagta squalene epoxidase. Waxay wax ku ool u tahay noocyo badan oo fangaska maqaarka ah waxaana loo oggolaaday daawaynta fungus ciddiyaha marka afka laga qaato. Iyadoo inta badan dhibaatooyinka soo raaca sida madax-xanuun iyo arrimaha caloosha ay yar yihiin oo ay iskood u baxaan, isbeddelka dhadhanka (dysgeusia) way ku kala duwanaan karaan khafiif ilaa mid daran, mararka qaarkood waxay keenaan miisaan lumis. Isbeddellada dhadhanka joogtada ahi waa naadir laakiin waa la soo sheegay.
Terbinafine is an antifungal medication that works through the inhibition of squalene epoxidase. It has activity against most dermatophytes, and it has approval for use as an oral therapy for the treatment of onychomycosis. Although most side effects are mild and self-limited, such as headache and gastrointestinal symptoms, taste disturbances (dysgeusia) can range from mild to severe, resulting in weight loss, and have rarely been reported permanent.
Terbinafine is an antifungal medication that works through the inhibition of squalene epoxidase. It has activity against most dermatophytes, and it has approval for use as an oral therapy for the treatment of onychomycosis. Although most side effects are mild and self-limited, such as headache and gastrointestinal symptoms, taste disturbances (dysgeusia) can range from mild to severe, resulting in weight loss, and have rarely been reported permanent.
Onychomycosis waa caabuq fangas ah oo saameeya cidiyaha. Qiyaastii 90% caabuqyada cidiyaha lugaha iyo 75% caabuqyada ciddiyaha waxaa sababa fungi (Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum) . Astaamaha waxaa ka mid ah ciddiyaha midabka midabka, dhumucdiisuna, ka soocidda sariirta ciddiyaha, iyo kor u kaca. Daawaynta sida caadiga ah waxay ku lug leedahay dawooyinka afka laga qaato sida terbinafine ama itraconazole, oo leh daawaynta jirka la mariyo oo ah ikhtiyaarka xaaladaha khafiifka ah iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. Approximately 90% of toenail and 75% of fingernail onychomycosis are caused by dermatophytes, notably Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum. Clinical manifestations include discoloration of the nail, subungual hyperkeratosis, onycholysis, and onychauxis. Currently, oral terbinafine is the treatment of choice, followed by oral itraconazole. In general, topical monotherapy can be considered for mild to moderate onychomycosis.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. Approximately 90% of toenail and 75% of fingernail onychomycosis are caused by dermatophytes, notably Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum. Clinical manifestations include discoloration of the nail, subungual hyperkeratosis, onycholysis, and onychauxis. Currently, oral terbinafine is the treatment of choice, followed by oral itraconazole. In general, topical monotherapy can be considered for mild to moderate onychomycosis.
Daawada antifungal ee terbinafine ee afka laga qaato waxay u muuqataa inay tahay tan ugu waxtarka badan laakiin terbinafine waxay la xiriirtaa waxyeelada beerka.
fungus cidiyaha lugaha (onychomysosis) waxay ku dhacdaa qiyaastii 10 boqolkiiba dadka qaangaarka ah, iyadoo dadka da'da ah ay si joogto ah u saameeyeen. Ragga ayaa saameeya in ka badan dumarka. fungus cidiyaha lugaha (onychomysosis) waxay ka dhigan tahay kala badh cudurka ciddiyaha. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in cilladda cidiyaha lugaha ay sidoo kale ka iman karto sababo aan ahayn onychomycosis.
○ Daawaynta - Daawooyinka OTC
Way adag tahay in lagu daweeyo onychomycosis dawooyinka jirka la mariyo sababtoo ah way ku adag tahay dawooyinku inay galaan ciddiyihii dhumucsanaa.
#Ketoconazole
#Clotrimazole
#Miconazole
#Terbinafine
#Butenafine [Lotrimin]
#Tolnaftate
○ Daawaynta
Daaweyn wakhti dheer ah ayaa badanaa loo baahan yahay ilaa ciddiyihii suulasha buka laga saarayo.
#Terbinafine (oral)
#Itraconazole
#Efinaconazole lacquer [Jublia]
#Ciclopirox lacquer