Onychomysosis - Fungus Cidiyaha Lugaha
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Natiijooyinka Stiftung Warentest ee 2022 ee ka yimid Jarmalka, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ee ModelDerm ayaa waxyar uun ka hooseysay la-talinta telemedicine-ka ee lacagta lagu bixiyo.
Natiijooyinka Stiftung Warentest ee 2022 ee ka yimid Jarmalka, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ee ModelDerm ayaa waxyar uun ka hooseysay la-talinta telemedicine-ka ee lacagta lagu bixiyo.
Cidiyaha suulasha oo ay saameysay fungus Cidiyaha Lugaha (Onychomysosis)
Cagta qofka oo leh caabuq cidiyaha fangaska ah toban usbuuc oo uu qaadanayo daawada afka laga qaato ee terbinafine. U fiirso qaybta koritaanka ciddiyaha caafimaad qabta ee ka dambaysa ciddiyaha cudurka qaba.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesAntifungals habaysan waa daawaynta ugu waxtarka badan. Meta‑analyses waxay muujinayaan heerarka daawaynta mycotic sida soo socota: terbinafine = 76 %, itraconazole with pulse dosing = 63 %, itraconazole with continuous dosing = 59 %, fluconazole = 48 %. Burburinta ciddiyaha isku‑dhafan waxay sii kordhisaa heerarka daawaynta. Daawaynta jirka la mariyo ee leh ciclopirox waa mid waxtar yar; waxay leedahay heerka fashilka oo ka badan 60 %.
Systemic antifungals are the most effective treatment. Meta-analyses shows mycotic cure rates as follows: terbinafine = 76%, itraconazole with pulse dosing = 63%, itraconazole with continuous dosing = 59%, fluconazole =48%. Concomitant nail debridement further increases cure rates. Topical therapy with ciclopirox is less effective; it has a failure rate exceeding 60%.
Systemic antifungals are the most effective treatment. Meta-analyses shows mycotic cure rates as follows: terbinafine = 76%, itraconazole with pulse dosing = 63%, itraconazole with continuous dosing = 59%, fluconazole =48%. Concomitant nail debridement further increases cure rates. Topical therapy with ciclopirox is less effective; it has a failure rate exceeding 60%.
Onychomycosis waa caabuq fangas ah oo saameeya ciddiyaha. Marka ay keento dermatophytes, waxaa loo yaqaan tinea unguium. Onychomycosis waxaa ka mid ah infekshannada ay keento dermatophytes, khamiirka, iyo caaryada. Dhibaatada ciddiyaha ee aan keeni karin caabuq fangas waxaa loo yaqaan nail dystrophy. Inkasta oo ay saameyn karto ciddiyaha faraha iyo ciddiyaha lugaha labadaba, ciddiyaha cagaha ee onychomycosis ayaa aad u badan. Maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadlayaa dhinacyo kala duwan oo ku saabsan onychomycosis-ka ciddiyaha lugaha, sida saameyntiisa, noocyada caafimaad, marxaladaha, ogaanshaha, iyo daaweynta. Iyadoo aan nafta halis galin, onychomycosis waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin halis ah sida cellulitis, sepsis, caabuqa lafaha, dhaawaca unugyada, iyo ciddiyaha oo luma.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. When dermatophytes cause onychomycosis, this condition is called tinea unguium. The term onychomycosis encompasses the dermatophytes, yeasts, and saprophytic mold infections. An abnormal nail not caused by a fungal infection is a dystrophic nail. Onychomycosis can infect both fingernails and toenails, but onychomycosis of the toenail is much more prevalent. Discussed in detail in this activity are all evolving facets of the topic, including disease burden, clinical types, staging, diagnosis, and management of toenail onychomycosis. While non-life-threatening, onychomycosis can lead to severe complications such as cellulitis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, tissue damage, and nail loss.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. When dermatophytes cause onychomycosis, this condition is called tinea unguium. The term onychomycosis encompasses the dermatophytes, yeasts, and saprophytic mold infections. An abnormal nail not caused by a fungal infection is a dystrophic nail. Onychomycosis can infect both fingernails and toenails, but onychomycosis of the toenail is much more prevalent. Discussed in detail in this activity are all evolving facets of the topic, including disease burden, clinical types, staging, diagnosis, and management of toenail onychomycosis. While non-life-threatening, onychomycosis can lead to severe complications such as cellulitis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, tissue damage, and nail loss.
Terbinafine waa daawo la dagaalanto caabuqa fangaska iyadoo ka hortagta squalene epoxidase. Waxay waxtar u leedahay noocyo badan oo fangaska maqaarka ah, waxaana loo oggolaaday daawaynta fangaska ciddiyaha marka afka laga qaato. Inkastoo dhibaatooyinka ugu badan ee soo raaca, sida madax‑xanuun iyo dhibaatooyinka caloosha, ay yaryihiin oo ay si iskiis ah u baaba'aan, isbeddelka dhadhanka (dysgeusia) wuxuu kala duwanaan karaa khafiif ilaa mid daran, mararka qaarkoodna wuxuu keeni karaa miisaan lumis. Isbeddellada dhadhanka joogtada ah waa naadir, laakiin waa la soo sheegay.
Terbinafine is an antifungal medication that works through the inhibition of squalene epoxidase. It has activity against most dermatophytes, and it has approval for use as an oral therapy for the treatment of onychomycosis. Although most side effects are mild and self-limited, such as headache and gastrointestinal symptoms, taste disturbances (dysgeusia) can range from mild to severe, resulting in weight loss, and have rarely been reported permanent.
Terbinafine is an antifungal medication that works through the inhibition of squalene epoxidase. It has activity against most dermatophytes, and it has approval for use as an oral therapy for the treatment of onychomycosis. Although most side effects are mild and self-limited, such as headache and gastrointestinal symptoms, taste disturbances (dysgeusia) can range from mild to severe, resulting in weight loss, and have rarely been reported permanent.
Onychomycosis waa caabuq fangas ah oo saameeya cidiyaha. Qiyaastii 90% caabuqyada cidiyaha lugaha iyo 75% caabuqyada ciddiyaha waxaa sababa fungi (Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum). Astaamaha waxaa ka mid ah cidiyaha midabka beddelaya, dhumucda kordhaysa, kala go'ida sariirta cidiyaha, iyo kor u kaca. Daaweynta caadiga ah waxay ku lug leedahay dawooyinka afka laga qaato sida terbinafine ama itraconazole, iyo sidoo kale daaweynta maqaarka lagu mariyo oo ah ikhtiyaar xaaladaha khafiifka ah iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. Approximately 90% of toenail and 75% of fingernail onychomycosis are caused by dermatophytes, notably Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum. Clinical manifestations include discoloration of the nail, subungual hyperkeratosis, onycholysis, and onychauxis. Currently, oral terbinafine is the treatment of choice, followed by oral itraconazole. In general, topical monotherapy can be considered for mild to moderate onychomycosis.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. Approximately 90% of toenail and 75% of fingernail onychomycosis are caused by dermatophytes, notably Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum. Clinical manifestations include discoloration of the nail, subungual hyperkeratosis, onycholysis, and onychauxis. Currently, oral terbinafine is the treatment of choice, followed by oral itraconazole. In general, topical monotherapy can be considered for mild to moderate onychomycosis.
Daawada antifungal ee afka laga qaato ee terbinafine ayaa ah tan ugu waxtarka badan, in kastoo ay la xiriirto waxyeelo beerka.
Fungus cidiyaha lugaha (onychomysosis) waxay ku dhacdaa qiyaastii 10 % dadka qaangaarka ah, iyadoo dadka da'da ah ay si joogto ah u saameeyaan. Ragga ayaa ka badan dumarka. Fungus cidiyaha lugaha (onychomysosis) waxay ka dhigan tahay kala badh cudurka ciddiyaha, taasoo muujineysa in cilladda cidiyaha lugaha ay sidoo kale ka imaan karto sababo aan ahayn onychomycosis.
○ Daawaynta – Daawooyinka OTC
Way adag tahay in lagu daweeyo onychomycosis daawooyinka dibadda lagu mariyo, sababtoo ah ma fududa inay gaaraan ciddiyaha dhumucda leh.
#Ketoconazole
#Clotrimazole
#Miconazole
#Terbinafine
#Butenafine [Lotrimin]
#Tolnaftate
○ Daawaynta
Daaweyn muddo dheer ah ayaa badanaa loo baahan yahay si ciddiyaha ay si buuxda uga soo kabsadaan.
#Terbinafine (oral)
#Itraconazole
#Efinaconazole lacquer [Jublia]
#Ciclopirox lacquer