Poikiloderma
Poikiloderma waa xaalad maqaarka ah oo ka kooban hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasias, iyo atrophy. Poikiloderma waxaa inta badan laga arkaa laabta ama qoorta, waxaana lagu gartaa midabka cas ee maqaarka, kaas oo badanaa la xiriira dhaawaca qorraxda.
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ReferencesPoikiloderma of Civatte waa xaalad maqaarka ah oo caadi ah, inta badan ka soo baxda qoorta iyo wejiga, gaar ahaan dadka maqaarkoodu cad‑cad yahay iyo dumarka ka dambeeya caadada. Waxay u muuqataa isku dhafka khadadka cas, baro madow, iyo maqaar dhuuban. Caadi ahaan, waxay saamaysaa meelaha qorraxda u soo ban‑baxa, sida wejiga, qoorta, iyo laabta, laakiin ma saameyso meelaha aan qorraxda la kulmin. Poikiloderma of Civatte waxaa loo kala saari karaa iyadoo lagu salaynayo astaamihiisa ugu waaweyn: casaanka, dhibco madow, ama isku dhafka labadaba. Sababta saxda ah weli si buuxda looma fahmin, laakiin arrimo sida soo‑gaadhista qorraxda, isbeddelada hormoonnada, falcelinta cadarka ama waxyaabaha la isku qurxiyo, iyo gabowga ayaa loo malaynayaa inay door ka ciyaaraan. Poikiloderma of Civatte waxay u egtahay inay si tartiib‑tartiib ah uga sii darto waqti ka dib.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
