Urticaria - Cudurka Urtikaria
☆ Natiijooyinka Stiftung Warentest ee 2022 ee ka yimid Jarmalka, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ee ModelDerm ayaa waxyar uun ka hooseysay la-talinta telemedicine-ka ee lacagta lagu bixiyo.
Nabarrada looga shakisan yahay inay yihiin Erythema multiforme minor ama urticarial vasculitis halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen cudurka urtikaria ee caadiga ah.
Waa xaalad caadi ah oo cuncun ah. Dhaawacyadu waxay dhaqaaqi karaan dhowrkii saacadoodba mar.
Urtikaria - cudud
Cold urticaria
References
Urticaria, oo inta badan lagu garto cuncun cuncun iyo mararka qaarkood bararka lakabyada maqaarka ee qoto dheer, ayaa sida caadiga ah lagu maareeyaa iyada oo la iska ilaalinayo kiciyeyaasha, haddii la yaqaan. Daaweynta aasaasiga ah waxay ku lug leedahay jiilka labaad ee H1 antihistamines, kaas oo lagu hagaajin karo qiyaaso sare haddii loo baahdo. Intaa waxaa dheer, daawooyinka kale sida jiilka kowaad ee H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene antagonists receptor antagonists, antihistamines xoogga leh, iyo koorsooyinka gaaban ee corticosteroids ayaa laga yaabaa in la isticmaalo. Kiisaska joogtada ah, u gudbinta takhasuska leh daawaynta kale sida omalizumab ama cyclosporine ayaa la tixgelin karaa.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
Angioedema waa barar aan ka tagin god marka la cadaadiyo, kaas oo ka dhaca lakabyada maqaarka hoostiisa ama xuubka xabka. Waxay caadi ahaan saamaysaa meelaha sida wejiga, dibnaha, qoorta, iyo addimada, iyo sidoo kale afka, cunaha, iyo mindhicirka. Waxay noqotaa khatar marka ay saamayso dhuunta, taasoo suurtogal ah inay keento xaalad naf-gooyo ah.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Ka-hortagga waa in laga fogaado wax kasta oo keena xaaladda. Daawaynta caadi ahaan waxaa lagu daaweeyaa antihistamiinada sida diphenhydramine iyo ranitidine. Xaaladaha daran, corticosteroids ama leukotriene inhibitors ayaa sidoo kale la isticmaali karaa. Qabow heerkulka deegaanku sidoo kale waa mid waxtar leh si ku meel gaar ah. Kiisaska socda in ka badan lix toddobaad daawooyinka difaaca jirka sida cyclosporin ayaa la isticmaali karaa.
Waa cudur caadi ah maadaama qiyaastii 20% dadka uu saameeyo. Kiisaska cudurka urtikaria ba'an waxay si isku mid ah ugu dhacaan ragga iyo dumarka halka kiisaska muddada dheer ay aad ugu badan yihiin dumarka. Kiisaska cudurka urtikaria ba'an ayaa ku badan carruurta halka kiisaska muddada dheer ay aad ugu badan yihiin kuwa da'da dhexe ah. Haddii uu jiro wax ka badan 2 bilood, badanaa wuxuu jiraa sanado kadibna wuu tagaa.
○ Daawaynta - Daawooyinka OTC
Cudurka urtikaria ee ba'an wuxuu caadi ahaan ku xalaa todobaad gudihiis, laakiin cudurka urtikaria ee daba dheeraada wuxuu socon karaa sanado inkastoo intooda badan ay mar uun tagaan. Xaaladda cudurka urtikaria ee daba-dheeraada, waxa lagula talinayaa in aad si joogto ah u qaadato antihistamine-ka oo aad sugto in uu iskii u baxo.
OTC antihitamines. Cetirizine ama levocetirizine way ka waxtar badan yihiin fexofenadine laakiin waxay kaa dhigaan hurdo.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
Cudurka urtikaria ee daba-dheeraada, antihistamines-ka aan hurdada lahayn sida fexofenadine ayaa la door bidaa.
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#Loratadine [Claritin]