Angiofibroma
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References
Cutaneous angiofibromas e ka hlaha likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele. Sefahlehong, hangata li tsejoa e le li-fibrous papules kapa adenoma sebaceum; botoneng, ba bitsoa pearly penile papules ; ka tlas'a lenala, li bitsoa periungual angiofibromas kapa lihlahala tsa Koenen; 'me ka hanong, li bitsoa oral fibromas. Angiofibromas ea sefahleho ke tšobotsi e hlahelletseng ea tuberous sclerosis (TS) , lefu le futsitsoeng le amang letlalo, liphio, pelo, boko le matšoafo. Hangata li hlaha sefahlehong nakong ea bongoana kapa batho ba baholo ba nang le TS. Ho ba le li-angiofibromas tse tharo kapa ho feta tsa sefahleho kapa tse peli kapa ho feta periungual angiofibromas ho nkoa e le habohlokoa ho hlahloba TS. Ho feta moo, li-angiofibromas tse ngata tsa sefahleho li ka ba teng maemong (multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) le Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome) . Pearly penile papules di fumanwa haufi le mathoko a coronal le sulcus ya botoneng. Ke makukuno a phehellang, a se nang bohloko a atisang ho bonoa ho banna ba sa bollang.
Cutaneous angiofibromas can be located on different areas of the body including the face where they are commonly called fibrous papules or adenoma sebaceum on the penis where they are called pearly penile papules, underneath the nail where they are called periungual angiofibromas or Koenen tumors, and in the mouth where they are called oral fibromas. Facial angiofibromas are considered one of the most obvious clinical presentations of tuberous sclerosis (TS), an autosomal dominant hamartomatous disorder that affects the skin, kidneys, heart, brain, and lungs. With TS, angiofibromas typically arise on the face in childhood and early adulthood. Both facial angiofibromas (greater than or equal to 3 needed) and periungual angiofibroma (greater than or equal to 2 needed) are 2 of the major criteria for TS. Multiple facial angiofibromas are also found in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Pearly penile papules are chronic, asymptomatic, papules found on the coronal margin and sulcus of the penis. They are more common in uncircumcised men.
Cutaneous angiofibromas can be located on different areas of the body including the face where they are commonly called fibrous papules or adenoma sebaceum on the penis where they are called pearly penile papules, underneath the nail where they are called periungual angiofibromas or Koenen tumors, and in the mouth where they are called oral fibromas. Facial angiofibromas are considered one of the most obvious clinical presentations of tuberous sclerosis (TS), an autosomal dominant hamartomatous disorder that affects the skin, kidneys, heart, brain, and lungs. With TS, angiofibromas typically arise on the face in childhood and early adulthood. Both facial angiofibromas (greater than or equal to 3 needed) and periungual angiofibroma (greater than or equal to 2 needed) are 2 of the major criteria for TS. Multiple facial angiofibromas are also found in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Pearly penile papules are chronic, asymptomatic, papules found on the coronal margin and sulcus of the penis. They are more common in uncircumcised men.
1) sefahleho
Fibrous papule
2) botona
Pearly penile papule
3) ka tlas'a lenala kapa monoana
Periungual angiofibroma