Burn - Chesa
☆ Liphethong tsa 2022 Stiftung Warentest tse tsoang Jeremane, khotsofalo ea bareki ka ModelDerm e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta lipuisano tse lefelloang tsa telemedicine.
Ho chesoa ha likhato tsa Bobeli: Haeba ho na le makhopho, ho chesoa ho hlalosoa e le boemo ba bobeli.
References
Ho chesa ka holimo (ka tekanyo ea pele) ho ama feela lera le ka holimo la letlalo. Licheso tsena li shebahala li le pinki kapa li le khubelu, ha li etse marako, li omme, 'me li ka ba bohloko. Hangata li fola ka matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 10 ntle le ho siea maqeba. Ho chesa ha tekanyo ea bobeli, ho boetse ho bitsoa ho chesa ha karolo e ka holimo ea botenya, ho ama karolo e ka ntle ea karolo e tebileng ea letlalo. Mahlaseli a tloaelehile 'me a ka sala ha a qala ho bonoa. Ka mor'a hore blister e bulehe, letlalo le ka tlas'a lona le khubelu kapa le pinki 'me le tla ba tšoeu ha le hatelloa. Ho chesa hona ho bohloko. Ka tloaelo ba fola ka mor'a libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 ba na le maqeba a fokolang. Ho chesoa ho tebileng ha karolo ea botenya ho kenyelletsa karolo e tebileng ea letlalo le tebileng. Joalo ka ho chesoa ha botenya bo sa fellang, tsena li ka ba le makhopho a sa fetoheng. Ha mahlaseli a ntšoa, letlalo le ka tlaase le ba le 'mala o sa tšoaneng' me le fetoha le lesoeu butle ha le hatelloa. Bakuli ba cheso ena ba utloa bohloko bo fokolang, bo ka etsahalang feela ka khatello e tebileng. Ho chesa hona ho ka fola ntle le ho buuoa, empa ho nka nako e telele, 'me ho lebeletsoe hore ho be le mabali.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Bongata ba licheso li nyane 'me li ka alafshoa lapeng kapa ke bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba lehae ntle le ho hloka ho amoheloa sepetlele. Leha ho le joalo, khaolo ena e tla bua ka ho khetheha ka tlhokomelo le phekolo ea hang-hang ea ho chesa ho matla. (Ho fumana lintlha tse ling, sheba likarolo tse mabapi le Burns, Evaluation and Management, le Burns, Thermal.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Likotsi tse cheleng hangata li hlokomolohuoa empa li ka baka kotsi e tebileng esita le lefu. Ho chesa ho matla ho baka liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa 'mele, ho kenyelletsa le karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ho fetoha ha metabolism, le ho makala, ho ka ba thata ho alafa 'me ho ka baka ho hloleha ha litho tse ngata.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Licheso tse amang feela likarolo tsa letlalo tse ka holimo li tsejoa e le ho chesoa ho hoholo kapa ho chesoa ha tekanyo ea pele. Li bonahala li le khubelu ntle le machache 'me bohloko bo nka matsatsi a mararo.
Ha kotsi e fetela karolong e 'ngoe ea letlalo e ka tlaase, ke ho chesa ha karolo ea botenya kapa boemo ba bobeli. Mahlaseli a atisa ho ba teng 'me hangata a bohloko haholo. Pholiso e ka hloka libeke tse robeli mme ho ka hlaha leqeba.
Ka ho chesa ka botlalo kapa ka tekanyo ea boraro, kotsi e fetela likarolong tsohle tsa letlalo. Hangata ha ho na bohloko le sebaka se chesitsoeng se thata.
Ho chesa ka tekanyo ea bone ho kenyelletsa kotsi ho lisele tse tebileng, tse kang mesifa, tendon kapa lesapo. Hangata ho chesoa ho ba ntšo 'me hangata ho lebisa tahlehelong ea karolo e chesitsoeng.
○ Kalafo - Lithethefatsi tsa OTC
Ho bohlokoa haholo hore u se ke ua pshatla marako sebakeng se cheleng. Ho molemo ho ntša serum feela ka har'a blister. Tlhokomelo e tlameha ho nkoa ho thibela gauze kapa seaparo ho khomarela sekoahelo le ho taboha kapa ho se ntša.
Koahela secheso ka letlapa le hloekileng ho sireletsa sebaka se amehileng. Haeba mahlaseli a se a theohile, ho lokela ho sebelisoe lithibela-mafu kapa silver sulfadiazine 1% cream (Silmazine). Nka li-NSAID, acetaminophen, le li-antihistamine tsa OTC ho fokotsa ho ruruha le bohloko.
Li-antibiotics tse ka sehloohong
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Sekoba bohloko
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
#OTC antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]