Lymphangioma
Lymphangioma ke mefokolo ea tsamaiso ea lymphatic e khetholloang ke liso tse nang le marako a masesaane. Litšitiso tsena li ka etsahala ka lilemo leha e le life 'me li ka kenyelletsa karolo leha e le efe ea' mele, empa karolo ea 90 lekholong e etsahala ho bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 2 'me e ama hlooho le molala.Lymphangiomas e atisa ho fumanoa pele ho tsoaloa ho sebelisa fetal ultrasonography. Li-lymphangiomas tse fumanoang li ka bakoa ke ho sithabela maikutlo, ho ruruha, kapa ho thibela lymphatic. Kaha ha ba na monyetla oa ho ba kotsi, hangata lymphangiomas e phekoloa ka mabaka a litlolo feela.
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References
Lymphangioma e boetse e tsejoa e le lymphatic malformation (LM) . Ke lefu la vascular le teng ho tloha tsoalong. E bonahala ka kholo e sa tloaelehang ea lisele tsa lymphatic pele le ka mor'a tsoalo. Lymphangioma e ama motho a le mong ho 2000 ho isa ho 4000, ho sena phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa bong kapa merabe. Maemo a mangata (80-90%) a fumanoa pele ho lilemo tse peli. Matšoao a fapana haholo, ho tloha ho ho ruruha ha libaka ho ea ho ho se tloaelehe ho pharaletseng litseleng tsa lymphatic, ka linako tse ling ho lebisa ho ruruha ho matla ho tsejoang e le elephantiasis. Ka mohlala, lymphangioma molaleng le sefahlehong e ka baka ho ruruha sefahlehong, 'me maemong a matla, ho senyeha ha sefahleho. Ha e ama leleme, e ka lebisa ho hola ha mehlahare le meno a sa lumellaneng. Ka hanong le molaleng, e ka baka mathata a ho hema le maemo a tšohanyetso a sokelang bophelo. Mahlong, e ka etsa hore motho a se ke a bona hantle, a se ke a sisinyeha hantle, mahlo a mahlo a kobehileng, le ho hlohlona ha mahlo. Ho kenya letsoho ho ka baka ho ruruha le kholo e sa tloaelehang ea lisele le masapo. Hangata hlahala ena e hōla butle, empa tšoaetso, liphetoho tsa li-hormone, kapa kotsi e ka baka khōlo e potlakileng, ea beha likotsi tse behang bophelo kotsing tse hlokang phekolo e potlakileng.
Lymphangioma (lymphatic malformation, LM), a congenital vascular disease, is a low-flow vascular abnormality in lymphatic diseases that is characterized by excessive growth of lymphatic tissue during prenatal and postpartum development. The incidence rate of LM is ~1:2000–4000, with no variation between genders and races. Most patients (80–90%) are diagnosed before the age of two. The clinical manifestations of lymphangioma are quite different among patients, varying from local swelling leading to superficial mass to a large area of diffuse infiltrating lymphatic channel abnormalities resulting in elephantiasis. Cervicofacial LM can cause facial elephantiasis, and in some severe cases, it can lead to serious disfigurement of the face. Tongue LM can lead to mandibular overgrowth and occlusal asymmetry, and oral and cervical LM can cause obstructive acute respiratory distress and life-threatening situations. Orbital LM may lead to decreased vision, decreased extraocular muscle movement, ptosis and exophthalmos. LM of the extremities can trigger swelling or gigantism, accompanied by overgrowth of soft tissue and bones. LM usually grows slowly and steadily, but under certain conditions, such as infection, hormonal changes or trauma, it can grow explosively and become a life-threatening disease requiring immediate treatment.
Lymphangioma (lymphatic malformation, LM), a congenital vascular disease, is a low-flow vascular abnormality in lymphatic diseases that is characterized by excessive growth of lymphatic tissue during prenatal and postpartum development. The incidence rate of LM is ~1:2000–4000, with no variation between genders and races. Most patients (80–90%) are diagnosed before the age of two. The clinical manifestations of lymphangioma are quite different among patients, varying from local swelling leading to superficial mass to a large area of diffuse infiltrating lymphatic channel abnormalities resulting in elephantiasis. Cervicofacial LM can cause facial elephantiasis, and in some severe cases, it can lead to serious disfigurement of the face. Tongue LM can lead to mandibular overgrowth and occlusal asymmetry, and oral and cervical LM can cause obstructive acute respiratory distress and life-threatening situations. Orbital LM may lead to decreased vision, decreased extraocular muscle movement, ptosis and exophthalmos. LM of the extremities can trigger swelling or gigantism, accompanied by overgrowth of soft tissue and bones. LM usually grows slowly and steadily, but under certain conditions, such as infection, hormonal changes or trauma, it can grow explosively and become a life-threatening disease requiring immediate treatment.
Thutong ena ea morao-rao, re ile ra hlahloba bana ba 24 ba nang le lymphangioma mme ba phekoloa ka liente tsa motsoako oa bleomycin ho tloha ka January 1999 ho fihlela ka December 2004. Boholo ba liso (63%) li ile tsa fela ka ho feletseng, 21% ea fumana karabo e ntle, 'me 16% ha ea ka ea arabela hantle. Bakuli ba babeli ba ile ba etsa hore hlahala e khutle hamorao, 'me ba bang ba babeli ba ile ba tsoa makhopho moo ba fumaneng liente. Ka lehlohonolo, ha rea ka ra bona mathata a mang a maholo kapa litla-morao.
This is a retrospective study of 24 children diagnosed with lymphangioma and treated with intralesional injection of bleomycin aqueous solution from January 1999 to December 2004. Complete resolution was seen in 63% (15/24) of lesions, 21% (5/24) had good response and 16% (4/24) had poor response. The tumour recurred in 2 patients. Two other patients had abscess formation at the site of injection. No other serious complications or side effects were observed.
This is a retrospective study of 24 children diagnosed with lymphangioma and treated with intralesional injection of bleomycin aqueous solution from January 1999 to December 2004. Complete resolution was seen in 63% (15/24) of lesions, 21% (5/24) had good response and 16% (4/24) had poor response. The tumour recurred in 2 patients. Two other patients had abscess formation at the site of injection. No other serious complications or side effects were observed.
Mefuta e meholo ea lymphangioma ke e latelang - lymphangioma circumscriptum, cavernous lymphangioma, cystic hygroma, lymphangioendothelioma. Tsena li etsa hoo e ka bang 26% ea lihlahala tse kotsi tsa vascular baneng empa ha li fumanehe ho batho ba baholo. Lymphangioma circumscriptum , mofuta o tloahelehileng ka ho fetisisa, o bonts'a li-lymphatic ducts tse hlahelletseng ka har'a letlalo, li etsa li-vesicles tse tletseng mokelikeli tse tšoanang le ho hlaha ha senqanqane, hammoho le ho ruruha ha lisele. Hangata e hlaha libakeng tse nang le marang-rang a mangata a lymphatic joalo ka maoto le matsoho, kutu le maphaka. Mosali e mong ea lilemo li 71 o ile a tla tleliniking ea rōna a e-na le ho ruruha ho sa khaotseng leotong, maqeba a pinki lithong tsa hae tsa botona kapa botšehali, ho hlohlona le mokelikeli oa lymph o lutlang. Re ile ra ntša makukuno 'ohle ka opereishene ka mokhoa o bitsoang bilateral major labiectomy, re emisa boemong ba Colles' fascia, ha re ntse re boloka clitoris le fourchette.
The predominant types of lymphangioma are lymphangioma circumscriptum (LC), cavernous lymphangioma, cystic hygroma, and lymphangioendothelioma. These entities account for approximately 26% of benign vascular tumors in children but are rarer in adults. LC is the most common form of cutaneous lymphangioma and is characterized by superficial lymphatic ducts protruding through the epidermis. This condition results in clusters of clear fluid-filled vesicles resembling frog spawn and associated tissue edema. It is usually found on the proximal extremity, trunk, and axilla, which has an abundant lymphatic system. A 71-year-old female presented to our outpatient clinic with persistent edema of both lower limbs, clusters of pink labial papules, pruritus, and watery lymph oozing. We removed all the papules by performing bilateral major labiectomy down to the level of Colles' fascia, sparing the clitoris and fourchette.
The predominant types of lymphangioma are lymphangioma circumscriptum (LC), cavernous lymphangioma, cystic hygroma, and lymphangioendothelioma. These entities account for approximately 26% of benign vascular tumors in children but are rarer in adults. LC is the most common form of cutaneous lymphangioma and is characterized by superficial lymphatic ducts protruding through the epidermis. This condition results in clusters of clear fluid-filled vesicles resembling frog spawn and associated tissue edema. It is usually found on the proximal extremity, trunk, and axilla, which has an abundant lymphatic system. A 71-year-old female presented to our outpatient clinic with persistent edema of both lower limbs, clusters of pink labial papules, pruritus, and watery lymph oozing. We removed all the papules by performing bilateral major labiectomy down to the level of Colles' fascia, sparing the clitoris and fourchette.
