Poikiloderma
Poikiloderma ke boemo ba letlalo bo nang le libaka tsa hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasias le atrophy. Poikiloderma e bonoa hangata sefubeng kapa molaleng, e tšoauoa ka 'mala o mofubelu letlalong oo hangata o amanang le ho senyeha ha letsatsi.
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References
Poikiloderma of Civatte ke boemo bo tloaelehileng ba letlalo bo hlahang haholo molaleng le sefahlehong, haholo-holo ho basali ba letlalo le letle, ba postmenopausal. E bonahala e le motsoako oa mela e khubelu, matheba a lefifi, le letlalo le lesesaane. Ka tloaelo, e ama libaka tse hlasetsoeng ke letsatsi, joalo ka sefahleho, molala le sefuba, empa eseng libaka tse nang le moriti. Poikiloderma of Civatte e ka aroloa ho latela likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha: bofubelu, matheba a lefifi, kapa motsoako oa bobeli. Ha ho utloisisoe hantle hore na sesosa ke sefe, empa ho nahanoa hore lintho tse kang ho ba letsatsing, liphetoho tsa li- hormone, tsela eo litlolo tse nkhang hamonate le litlolo li itšoarang ka eona le botsofali li na le seabo. Poikiloderma of Civatte e atisa ho mpefala butle butle ha nako e ntse e ea.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
