Scabies ke tšoaetso ea letlalo e tšoaetsanoang ke mite "Sarcoptes scabiei". Matšoao a tloaelehileng ke ho hlohlona ho matla le lekhopho le kang lihloba. Tšoaetsong ea pele, hangata motho ea tšoaelitsoeng o tla ba le matšoao nakong ea libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tšeletseng. Matšoao ana a ka ba teng ho pholletsa le boholo ba 'mele kapa libakeng tse itseng feela tse kang matsoho, pakeng tsa menoana, kapa haufi le thekeng. Hangata ho hlohlona ho mpefala bosiu. Ho ngoapa ho ka baka ho senyeha ha letlalo le tšoaetso e eketsehileng ea baktheria letlalong. Maemo a tšubuhlellano a bophelo, a kang a fumanoang libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bana, malapeng a lihlopha le lichankaneng, a eketsa kotsi ea ho nama.
Ho na le meriana e mengata ea ho phekola ba tšoaelitsoeng, ho akarelletsa permethrin, crotamiton, le lindane creams le ivermectin. Likamano tsa thobalano khoeling e fetileng le batho ba lulang ntlong e le 'ngoe le tsona li lokela ho phekoloa ka nako e le 'ngoe. Libethe le liaparo tse sebelisitsoeng matsatsing a mararo a fetileng li lokela ho hlatsuoa ka metsi a chesang le ho omisoa ka se omisang se chesang. Matšoao a ka 'na a tsoela pele libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse' nè ka mor'a phekolo. Haeba ka mor'a nako ena matšoao a ntse a tsoela pele, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala phekolo.
Scabies ke e 'ngoe ea mafu a mararo a atileng haholo a letlalo ho bana, hammoho le liboko le tšoaetso ea letlalo la baktheria. Ho tloha ka 2015, e ama batho ba ka bang limilione tse 204 (2.8% ea baahi ba lefatše). E tloaeleha ka ho lekana ho batho ba bong ka bobeli. Hangata bacha le batho ba baholo ba ameha. E etsahala hangata linaheng tse tsoelang pele le libakeng tsa tropike.
○ Kalafo - Lithethefatsi tsa OTC Tšobotsi ea bohlokoa ea scabies ke hore litho tsohle tsa lelapa li na le matšoao a ho hlohlona hammoho. Lithethefatsi tse ling, tse kang permethrin, li ka rekoa ka lebenkeleng (OTC) ntle le lengolo la ngaka. Kalafo e lokela ho etsoa ke lelapa lohle. #Benzyl benzoate #Permethrin #Sulfur soap and cream
Scabies is a contagious skin infestation by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The most common symptoms are severe itchiness and a pimple-like rash. These symptoms can be present across most of the body or just certain areas such as the wrists, between fingers, or along the waistline.
☆ Liphethong tsa 2022 Stiftung Warentest tse tsoang Jeremane, khotsofalo ea bareki ka ModelDerm e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta lipuisano tse lefelloang tsa telemedicine.
Pono e holisitsoeng ea tselana e koetileng ea scabies mite. Lekhopho le ka letsohong le letšehali le ne le bakoa ke ho ngoapa 'me le tšoaea ntlha ea ho kena ha mite letlalong. Mite e petile ka holimo-le letona.
Acarodermatitis ― Letsoho
U lokela hape ho hlahloba liso tse tšoanang pakeng tsa menoana ea hau kapa tlas'a matsoele a hau. Hape ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na ho na le motho ka lapeng la hau ea nang le bothata ba ho hlohlona.
Acarodermatitis
Acarodermatitis ― Letsoho. Le hoja e sa bonahale setšoantšong, marang-rang a menoana ke sebaka se khethollang, kahoo ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba ka hloko pakeng tsa menoana ea hau.
Scabies ke lefu la letlalo le tšoaetsanoang le bakoang ke mite e nyane. Mite ena e phunya letlalo, e lebisa ho hlohlona ho matla, haholo-holo bosiu. Mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho ata ke ka ho kopana ha letlalo le letlalo, kahoo litho tsa lelapa le batho ba haufi-ufi ba kotsing e kholo. Ka 2009, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) o ile oa ngola scabies e le lefu la letlalo le sa tsotelloeng, le totobatsa bohlokoa ba lona e le taba ea bophelo bo botle, haholo-holo linaheng tse tsoelang pele. Scabies is a contagious skin condition resulting from the infestation of a mite. The Sarcoptes scabiei mite burrows within the skin and causes severe itching. This itch is relentless, especially at night. Skin-to-skin contact transmits the infectious organism therefore, family members and skin contact relationships create the highest risk. Scabies was declared a neglected skin disease by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2009 and is a significant health concern in many developing countries.
Permethrin ke moriana o sebelisoang ho alafa khoho le linta. Ke ea sehlopha sa lik'hemik'hale tsa maiketsetso tse bitsoang pyrethroids, tse amang tsamaiso ea methapo. Permethrin e sebetsa ka ho sitisa motsamao oa sodium liseleng tsa methapo ea likokoanyana tse kang linta le mites, e lebisang ho holofetseng le ho emisa ho hema ha tsona. Permethrin is a medication used in the management and treatment of scabies and pediculosis. It is in the synthetic neurotoxic pyrethroid class of medicine. It targets eggs, lice, and mites via working on sodium transport across neuronal membranes in arthropods, causing depolarization. This results in respiratory paralysis of the affected arthropod.
Ho na le meriana e mengata ea ho phekola ba tšoaelitsoeng, ho akarelletsa permethrin, crotamiton, le lindane creams le ivermectin. Likamano tsa thobalano khoeling e fetileng le batho ba lulang ntlong e le 'ngoe le tsona li lokela ho phekoloa ka nako e le 'ngoe. Libethe le liaparo tse sebelisitsoeng matsatsing a mararo a fetileng li lokela ho hlatsuoa ka metsi a chesang le ho omisoa ka se omisang se chesang. Matšoao a ka 'na a tsoela pele libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse' nè ka mor'a phekolo. Haeba ka mor'a nako ena matšoao a ntse a tsoela pele, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala phekolo.
Scabies ke e 'ngoe ea mafu a mararo a atileng haholo a letlalo ho bana, hammoho le liboko le tšoaetso ea letlalo la baktheria. Ho tloha ka 2015, e ama batho ba ka bang limilione tse 204 (2.8% ea baahi ba lefatše). E tloaeleha ka ho lekana ho batho ba bong ka bobeli. Hangata bacha le batho ba baholo ba ameha. E etsahala hangata linaheng tse tsoelang pele le libakeng tsa tropike.
○ Kalafo - Lithethefatsi tsa OTC
Tšobotsi ea bohlokoa ea scabies ke hore litho tsohle tsa lelapa li na le matšoao a ho hlohlona hammoho. Lithethefatsi tse ling, tse kang permethrin, li ka rekoa ka lebenkeleng (OTC) ntle le lengolo la ngaka. Kalafo e lokela ho etsoa ke lelapa lohle.
#Benzyl benzoate
#Permethrin
#Sulfur soap and cream
○ Kalafo
#10% crotamiton lotion
#5% permethrin cream
#1% lindane lotion
#5% sulfur ointment