Syphilis
☆ Liphethong tsa 2022 Stiftung Warentest tse tsoang Jeremane, khotsofalo ea bareki ka ModelDerm e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta lipuisano tse lefelloang tsa telemedicine.
Chancres ― tshwaetso ya mantlha ya syphilitic ka Treponema pallidum
References
Syphilis ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano le bakoang ke baktheria Treponema pallidum. Thutong ena, re shebane le bakuli ba 57 ba lilemo li 18-68 ba nang le syphilis ea bobeli.
Venereal syphilis is a multi-stage, sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochetal bacterium Treponema pallidum (Tp). Herein we describe a cohort of 57 patients (age 18-68 years) with secondary syphilis (SS) identified through a network of public sector primary health care providers in Cali, Colombia.
Venereal syphilis is a multi-stage, sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochetal bacterium Treponema pallidum (Tp). Herein we describe a cohort of 57 patients (age 18-68 years) with secondary syphilis (SS) identified through a network of public sector primary health care providers in Cali, Colombia.
Syphilis ke tšoaetso ea baktheria e bakoang ke Treponema pallidum. E ka etsisa mafu a sa tšoaneng, ea e fumana lebitso la bosoasoi great imitator. Syphilis e ntse e ama batho ba limilione lefatšeng ka bophara empa e ka phekoloa ka katleho ka penicillin.
Syphilis is a systemic bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. Due to its many protean clinical manifestations, it has been named the “great imitator and mimicker.” Syphilis remains a contemporary plague that continues to afflict millions of people worldwide. Luckily, the causative organism is still sensitive to penicillin.
Syphilis is a systemic bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. Due to its many protean clinical manifestations, it has been named the “great imitator and mimicker.” Syphilis remains a contemporary plague that continues to afflict millions of people worldwide. Luckily, the causative organism is still sensitive to penicillin.
Treponema pallidum e baka syphilis ka thobalano kapa ho tloha ho mme ho ea ho lesea nakong ea bokhachane. Leha ho na le liteko tse bonolo tsa ho e fumana le kalafo ka thunya e le 'ngoe ea penicillin ea nako e telele e sebetsa hantle, syphilis e fetoha bothata bo boholo hape lefatšeng ka bophara. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo ho banna ba kopanelang liphate le banna (MSM) linaheng tse nang le meputso e phahameng le e bohareng. Leha linaha tse ling tse nang le meputso e tlase li fihletse lipheo tsa WHO tsa ho thibela syphilis ho tloha ho 'm'a ho ea ho lesea, ho na le keketseho e tšoenyang ea syphilis har'a MSM e nang le HIV.
Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T. pallidum) causes syphilis via sexual exposure or via vertical transmission during pregnancy. Despite the availability of simple diagnostic tests and the effectiveness of treatment with a single dose of long-acting penicillin, syphilis is re-emerging as a global public health problem, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM) in high-income and middle-income countries. Although several low-income countries have achieved WHO targets for the elimination of congenital syphilis, an alarming increase in the prevalence of syphilis in HIV-infected MSM serves as a strong reminder of the tenacity of T. pallidum as a pathogen.
Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T. pallidum) causes syphilis via sexual exposure or via vertical transmission during pregnancy. Despite the availability of simple diagnostic tests and the effectiveness of treatment with a single dose of long-acting penicillin, syphilis is re-emerging as a global public health problem, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM) in high-income and middle-income countries. Although several low-income countries have achieved WHO targets for the elimination of congenital syphilis, an alarming increase in the prevalence of syphilis in HIV-infected MSM serves as a strong reminder of the tenacity of T. pallidum as a pathogen.
(1) Sebete se Atolositsoeng: Hangata sena se fumanoa 'me se ka etsahala haufi le spleen e atolositsoeng. Ho hlahloba biopsy ea sebete tlas'a microscopy e lefifi ho ka senola boteng ba spirochete. Liteko tsa ho sebetsa ha sebete li ka bontša ho se tloaelehe. (2) Bosehla ba Letlalo (Jaundice) : Hore na motho o bontša lefu la nyooko ho itšetlehile ka hore na sebete se amehile hakae. (3) Runny Nose: Hangata e 'ngoe ea matšoao a pele, hangata bekeng ea pele ka mor'a tsoalo. (4) Ho ruruha Li-lymph Nodes: Ho ruruha ka kakaretso ha lymph nodes, hangata ho se na bohloko, ho boetse ho tloaelehile. (5) Lekhopho la Letlalo: Hangata lekhopho le hlaha beke ho isa ho tse peli ka mor'a nko ea mali. U ka 'na ua bona matheba a manyenyane a khubelu kapa a pinki ka morao, liropeng, liropeng le maotong. Lekhopho lena le ka tsoela pele ho ea ho peeling le crust.
(1) Hepatomegaly: This is the most common finding and may occur with splenomegaly. Biopsy of the liver followed by darkfield microscopy may reveal the spirochete. Liver function tests may be abnormal. (2) Jaundice: Jaundice may or may not be present depending on the extent of liver injury. (3) Rhinitis: One of the first clinical presentations, usually in the first week of life. Copious, persistent white discharge is noted, which contains spirochetes that can be visualized under darkfield microscopy. (4) Generalized Lymphadenopathy: Generalized, non-tender lymphadenopathy is also a common finding. (5) Rash: Rash usually appears one to two weeks after rhinitis. Small red or pink colored maculopapular lesions may be commonly seen on the back, buttocks, posterior thigh and soles of the feet. The rash progresses to desquamation and crusting.
(1) Hepatomegaly: This is the most common finding and may occur with splenomegaly. Biopsy of the liver followed by darkfield microscopy may reveal the spirochete. Liver function tests may be abnormal. (2) Jaundice: Jaundice may or may not be present depending on the extent of liver injury. (3) Rhinitis: One of the first clinical presentations, usually in the first week of life. Copious, persistent white discharge is noted, which contains spirochetes that can be visualized under darkfield microscopy. (4) Generalized Lymphadenopathy: Generalized, non-tender lymphadenopathy is also a common finding. (5) Rash: Rash usually appears one to two weeks after rhinitis. Small red or pink colored maculopapular lesions may be commonly seen on the back, buttocks, posterior thigh and soles of the feet. The rash progresses to desquamation and crusting.
○ Tlhahlobo le Kalafo
VDRL le RPR li ka sebelisoa ho netefatsa ts'oaetso ea morao-rao le skrine bakeng sa syphilis. Teko ea FTA-ABS ke teko e tobileng haholoanyane 'me e ka sebelisoa ho hlahloba nalane ea tšoaetso ea nakong e fetileng. Penicillin e sebelisoa ho phekola syphilis.