Cafe au lait macule
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
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Cafe au lait macule katingal dina Neurofibromatosis tipe 1 (NF-1)
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 NIH
Perawatan laser nunjukkeun tingkat bersih 50 % pikeun 75 % pasien CALM, sareng 43 % ngahontal tingkat bersih 75 %. Di antara jinis laser anu béda, QS-1064‑nm Nd:YAG ngagaduhan hasil anu paling efektif. Gemblengna, sadaya jinis laser ngagaduhan efek samping anu rendah, sapertos hypopigmentation sareng hyperpigmentation, nunjukkeun kasalametan anu saé.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Café au lait spot muncul dina jalma séhat, tapi bisa jadi pakait jeung sindrom kayaning neurofibromatosis tipe 1. Jumlah spot bisa boga signifikansi klinis pikeun diagnosis neurofibromatosis. Genep atawa leuwih bintik anu diaméterna sahenteuna 5 mm dina murangkalih pra‑pubertal jeung sahenteuna 15 mm dina individu post‑pubertal mangrupa salah sahiji kriteria diagnostik utama neurofibromatosis.
Café au lait spot biasana aya ti kalahiran, permanén, sarta bisa ngagedékeun ukuran atawa nambahan jumlah sapanjang waktu. Malah sanggeus bedah laser, bintik‑bintik mindeng teu sagemblengna dipiceun atawa bisa balik muncul sanggeus perlakuan.
○ Perlakuan
Laju kambuh biasana luhur, sarta perlakuan laser diperlukeun pikeun waktos anu panjang.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser