Callus - Kalushttps://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanggaleun
Kalus (Callus) mangrupikeun daérah kulit anu kandel anu janten réspon kana gesekan, tekanan, atanapi iritasi sanésna. Calluses umumna henteu ngabahayakeun sareng ngabantosan nyegah lepuh, ogé nawiskeun panyalindungan. Sanajan kitu, formasi kaleuleuwihan kadang bisa ngakibatkeun masalah sejenna, kayaning borok kulit atawa inféksi.

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Penting pikeun mastikeun yén éta sanés kutil.
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☆ Dina hasil Stiftung Warentest 2022 ti Jerman, kapuasan konsumen sareng ModelDerm ngan ukur langkung handap tibatan konsultasi telemedicine anu mayar.
  • Calluses aya dina suku kénca (plantar) jeung suku katuhu (lateral).
  • Corns (calluses) lumangsung simetris dina duanana suku, dimana tekanan diterapkeun atanapi dimana sapatu mencet kana suku. Upami lesi anu sami lumangsung di daérah anu henteu aya tekanan, kutil kedah disangka.
References Corns 29262147 
NIH
Corns ngamekarkeun tina rubbing atawa tekanan terus-terusan. Corn mangrupikeun daérah khusus tina kulit anu kandel, sedengkeun callus langkung sumebar. Corns mindeng lumangsung dina atlit atawa jalma kalawan masalah suku kawas gesekan henteu rata tina sapatu. Éta ogé umum di manula, pasén diabétes, sareng amputasi. Corns kudu ditempo salaku gejala tinimbang kaayaan mandiri.
A corn, also known as a calvus, heloma, or focal intractable plantar hyperkeratosis, is a type of callosity. Corns are uncomfortable, thickened skin lesions that result from repeated mechanical trauma due to friction or pressure forces. In the literature, confusing terminology is often used to call different types of hyperkeratotic skin lesions. Nevertheless, a corn should be distinguished from a callus, which is a more diffuse type of callosity. Thus, a corn is a well-delimited focal area of hyperkeratosis. This condition is often seen in athletes and patients exposed to unequal friction force from footwear or gait problems, including the elderly, patients with diabetes, and amputees. It should be regarded as a symptom rather than an effective disease.
 Clavus 31536205 
NIH
Corn , ogé katelah clavus, mangrupikeun kaayaan suku anu umum ditingali di klinik. Ieu wewengkon thickened kulit disababkeun ku gesekan atawa tekanan, mindeng nyeri. Kadé ngabédakeun tina calluses atanapi kutil. Calluses téh sarupa tapi kakurangan inti sentral jeung kirang nyeri. Perlakuan ditujukeun pikeun ngaleungitkeun gejala sareng nyegah jagung ka hareup. Ngubaran kaayaan nyeri ieu tiasa ningkatkeun kahirupan pasien, khususna pikeun jalma anu sepuh atanapi aktip.
A clavus or clavi (plural) is a frequently encountered condition in the out-patient clinic, known colloquially as a corn. It is one of the many hyperkeratotic lesions of the foot and therefore requires differentiation from other etiologies such as calluses or plantar warts. A clavus is a well-demarcated thickened area of the epidermis that has a central core. This skin lesion is most commonly found on the foot and is often painful. A clavus results from repeated friction, pressure, or trauma to a specific area of the foot. A callus is another hyperkeratotic skin lesion that is similar to a clavus. It is an area of thickened epidermis with less defined borders and is also the result of repeated mechanical stress. Additionally, calluses lack the painful central core seen with clavi. Calluses most commonly present on the hands and feet. The older and the physically active are most commonly affected by clavi. Treatment focuses on symptomatic relief and lifestyle modification to prevent future clavus formation. By treating this painful and sometimes life-altering skin lesion, physicians can have a profound impact on their patients’ lives.