Poikiloderma
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poikiloderma
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References
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Poikiloderma of Civatte: A Dermoscopy Cohort Study 36892344 NIH
Poikiloderma of Civatte mangrupakeun kaayaan kulit umum nu utamana muncul dina beuheung jeung beungeut, utamana dina kulit adil, awéwé postmenopausal. Éta muncul salaku campuran garis beureum, bintik poék, sareng kulit ipis. Ilaharna, éta mangaruhan daérah anu kakeunaan panonpoé, sapertos raray, beuheung, sareng dada, tapi sanés tempat anu teduh. Poikiloderma of Civatte tiasa digolongkeun dumasar kana fitur utamina: beureum, bintik poék, atanapi campuran duanana. Panyabab pastina henteu acan kahartos, tapi faktor sapertos paparan panonpoé, parobahan hormonal, réaksi parfum atanapi kosmétik, sareng sepuh diduga maénkeun peran. Poikiloderma of Civatte condong worsen lalaunan kana waktu.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.