Poikiloderma
Poikiloderma nyaéta kaayaan kulit anu diwangun ku wewengkon hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasis, jeung atrofi. Poikiloderma paling sering ditempo dina dada atawa beuheung, sarta dicirikeun ku pigmén warna beureum dina kulit anu ilahar pakait sareng karuksakan panonpoé.
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ReferencesPoikiloderma of Civatte nyaéta kaayaan kulit umum anu biasana muncul dina beuheung jeung beungeut, khususna dina jalma kalayan kulit adil, awéwé postmenopausal. Éta nembongan salaku campuran garis beureum, bintik poék, jeung kulit ipis. Ilaharna, éta mangaruhan daérah anu kakeunaan panonpoé, sapertos raray, beuheung, jeung dada, tapi henteu kapangaruhan ku tempat anu teduh. Poikiloderma of Civatte tiasa diklasifikasikeun dumasar kana fitur utamana: beureum, bintik poék, atawa kombinasi duanana. Alesan pasti masih teu dipikanyaho, tapi faktor sapertos paparan panonpoé, parobahan hormonal, réaksi kana parfum atawa kosmétik, jeung umur diperkirakeun maénkeun peran. Poikiloderma of Civatte condong beuki parah sacara lalaunan sapanjang waktos.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
