Riehl melanosishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riehl_melanosis
Riehl melanosis mangrupikeun bentuk dermatitis kontak, dimimitian ku pruritus, erythema, sareng pigmentasi anu laun-laun nyebarkeun anu, saatos ngahontal tingkat anu tangtu, janten stasioner. Paparan panonpoé sanggeus pamakéan sababaraha parfum atawa krim bisa jadi ngabalukarkeun kasakit.

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      References Riehl Melanosis 32491369 
      NIH
      Riehl melanosis mindeng katelah dermatitis kontak pigmented. Ieu mangrupikeun jinis kaayaan kulit anu disababkeun ku alergi, biasana dipicu ku seungit sareng zat sanésna anu aya dina produk kosmetik. Sanajan digolongkeun kana tipe dermatitis, Riehl melanosis nembongkeun parobahan pigmentasi dina kulit, kalawan ngan tanda iritasi minor. Éta langkung umum pikeun jalma anu gaduh warna kulit anu langkung poék. Panaliti anyar parantos ngajalajah efektivitas perlakuan laser mid-fluence QSNY 1064-nm pikeun ngatasi pigmentasi jero anu aya hubunganana sareng Riehl melanosis. Ulikan sejen ngagabungkeun terapi béda, kaasup low-fluence 1064-nm Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, krim hydroquinone, sarta asam tranexamic lisan, hasilna pamutahiran signifikan pikeun kalolobaan pasien.
      Riehl melanosis (RM), commonly called pigmented contact dermatitis, is considered an acquired form of allergic contact dermatitis, typically to fragrance and other ingredients of cosmetic products. Although it is considered as a dermatitis, it presents clinically with hyperpigmentation over the face and shows pigment incontinence with minimal eczematous changes on histology. The condition is more commonly seen in dark-skinned people, causing an important psychosocial impact. A recent study showing the higher effectiveness of mid-fluence QSNY 1064-nm laser in targetting the deep pigmentation of RM has also been conducted. Another study used a combination of therapies to include low-fluence, 1064-nm, Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, hydroquinone cream, and oral tranexamic acid, with the majority of patients experiencing significant improvement.
       Research Advances in the Treatment of Riehl’s Melanosis 37168093 
      NIH
      Riehl's melanosis mangrupakeun tipe kaayaan kulit disababkeun ku kontak jeung allergens tangtu jeung paparan ka cahya panonpoé. Ieu ngakibatkeun gancang, pigmentation abu-coklat kutang kulit, nu bisa greatly mangaruhan penderita duanana mental jeung fisik. Sanaos panyabab pasti Riehl's melanosis masih teu dipikanyaho, panilitian anu aya nunjukkeun hubungan anu kuat sareng paparan alérgi. Pikeun pengobatan, duanana pangobatan tradisional jeung terapi laser geus diusahakeun, mindeng barengan pamakéan agén pemutihan dilarapkeun ka kulit. Terapi laser, khususna nganggo Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, parantos nunjukkeun hasil anu ngajangjikeun pikeun ngubaran Riehl's melanosis. Ngagabungkeun pendekatan perlakuan béda geus ngakibatkeun hasil positif.
      Riehl's melanosis (RM) is a contact photodermatitis, with fast progressive gray-brown skin pigmentation as the main manifestation, which can seriously affect the psychology and physiology of patients. Currently, although the etiological factors of Riehl's melanosis is still be unknown, the existing literature proves clearly the cause of it is related to the contacting with suspected allergens. For decades, there has been no standard method for the treatment of RM, but with both conventional drug therapy and laser therapy having been attempted. Topical application of bleaching agents is mainly used as an auxiliary treatment modality. The laser treatment modality remains a hot spot, among which Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is well received for RM. Positive outcomes have been achieved by the combined treatment modalities attempted in recent years also achieve positive outcomes.