Urticaria
☆ Dina hasil Stiftung Warentest 2022 ti Jerman, kapuasan konsumen sareng ModelDerm ngan ukur langkung handap tibatan konsultasi telemedicine anu mayar.
Lesi disangka janten Erythema multiforme minor atanapi urticarial vasculitis tinimbang urtikaria has.
Ieu kasus has hives. Lesion tiasa ngalih unggal sababaraha jam.
Urtikaria ― panangan
Cold urticaria
References
Urticaria, mindeng dicirikeun ku wheals itchy sarta kadangkala bareuh tina lapisan kulit deeper, ieu ilaharna diurus ku Ngahindarkeun micu, lamun dipikawanoh. Perawatan primér ngalibatkeun antihistamin H1 generasi kadua, anu tiasa disaluyukeun kana dosis anu langkung luhur upami diperyogikeun. Salaku tambahan, pangobatan sanés sapertos antihistamin H1 generasi kahiji, antihistamin H2, antagonis reséptor leukotriene, antihistamin kuat, sareng kursus pondok kortikosteroid tiasa dianggo. Pikeun kasus pengkuh, rujukan ka spesialis pikeun terapi alternatif kawas omalizumab atanapi cyclosporine bisa dianggap.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
Angioedema nyaéta bareuh anu henteu ninggalkeun liang nalika dipencet, lumangsung dina lapisan handapeun kulit atanapi mémbran mukosa. Biasana mangaruhan daérah sapertos raray, biwir, beuheung, sareng anggota awak, ogé sungut, tikoro, sareng peujit. Janten bahaya lamun mangaruhan tikoro, berpotensi ngabalukarkeun kaayaan ngancam kahirupan.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Pencegahan nyaéta ku ngahindarkeun naon waé anu nyababkeun kaayaan. Pangobatan biasana nganggo antihistamin sapertos diphenhydramine sareng ranitidine. Dina kasus parna, kortikosteroid atanapi sambetan leukotriene ogé tiasa dianggo. Ngajaga suhu lingkungan tiis ogé mangpaat samentara. Pikeun kasus anu lepas leuwih ti genep minggu immunosuppressants kayaning cyclosporin bisa dipaké.
Ieu mangrupikeun panyakit anu umum sabab sakitar 20% jalma anu kapangaruhan. Kasus urtikaria akut lumangsung sarua di lalaki jeung nu bikang bari kasus lila leuwih umum di bikang. Kasus urtikaria akut langkung umum di kalangan murangkalih, sedengkeun kasus anu berkepanjangan langkung umum di antawis jalma umur pertengahan. Upami éta langkung ti 2 bulan, éta sering salami mangtaun-taun teras ngaleungit.
○ Perlakuan - Narkoba OTC
Urtikaria akut biasana ngabéréskeun dina saminggu, tapi urtikaria kronis tiasa salami mangtaun-taun sanaos kalolobaanana ngaleungit dina sababaraha waktos. Dina kasus urticaria kronis, disarankeun nyandak antihistamin sacara teratur sareng ngantosan éta ngaleungit nyalira.
Antihitamin OTC. Cetirizine atanapi levocetirizine langkung efektif tibatan fexofenadine tapi ngajantenkeun anjeun ngantuk.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
Pikeun urtikaria kronis, antihistamin non-drowsy sapertos fexofenadine langkung dipikaresep.
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#Loratadine [Claritin]