Varicella
☆ Dina hasil Stiftung Warentest 2022 ti Jerman, kapuasan konsumen sareng ModelDerm ngan ukur langkung handap tibatan konsultasi telemedicine anu mayar.
Hiji budak keur presenting kalawan lepuh ciri cacar.
Ieu lesion cacar has. Hal ieu dicirikeun ku campuran lepuh, erythema, sareng budug anu lumangsung sakaligus. Ieu bisa lumangsung sanajan anjeun geus divaksinasi. Upami anjeun parantos divaksinasi, gejalana tiasa hampang. Pangobatan antiviral tiasa ningkat gancang.
References
Cacar nyaéta panyakit nular anu disababkeun ku virus varicella-zoster (VZV) . Virus ieu memicu cacar dina individu anu henteu kabal (biasana nalika inféksi munggaran) sareng engké tiasa nyababkeun shingles nalika aktip deui. Cacar ngabalukarkeun hiji baruntus itchy kalawan lepuh leutik nu budug leuwih, ilaharna dimimitian dina dada, balik, jeung beungeut saméméh nyebarkeun. Éta dibarengan ku muriang, kacapean, nyeri tikoro, sareng nyeri sirah, biasana salami lima dugi ka tujuh dinten. Komplikasi tiasa kalebet radang paru-paru, radang otak, sareng inféksi kulit baktéri, khususna langkung parah di déwasa tibatan barudak. Gejala biasana muncul sapuluh dugi ka 21 dinten saatos paparan, kalayan periode inkubasi rata-rata sakitar dua minggu.
Chickenpox or varicella is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus is responsible for chickenpox (usually primary infection in non-immune hosts) and herpes zoster or shingles (following reactivation of latent infection). Chickenpox results in a skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which scabs over. It typically starts on the chest, back, and face then spreads. It is accompanied by fever, fatigue, pharyngitis, and headaches which usually last five to seven days. Complications include pneumonia, brain inflammation, and bacterial skin infections. The disease is more severe in adults than in children. Symptoms begin ten to 21 days after exposure, but the average incubation period is about two weeks.
Chickenpox or varicella is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus is responsible for chickenpox (usually primary infection in non-immune hosts) and herpes zoster or shingles (following reactivation of latent infection). Chickenpox results in a skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which scabs over. It typically starts on the chest, back, and face then spreads. It is accompanied by fever, fatigue, pharyngitis, and headaches which usually last five to seven days. Complications include pneumonia, brain inflammation, and bacterial skin infections. The disease is more severe in adults than in children. Symptoms begin ten to 21 days after exposure, but the average incubation period is about two weeks.
Cacar mangrupikeun panyakit hawa anu gampang nyebarkeun ti hiji jalma ka jalma anu sanés ngalangkungan batuk sareng bersin tina jalma anu katépaan. Mangsa inkubasi nyaéta 10 dugi ka 21 dinten, saatosna muncul ruam ciri. Éta tiasa sumebar ti hiji dugi ka dua dinten sateuacan ruam muncul dugi ka sadaya lesi parantos kerak. Éta ogé tiasa nyebarkeun ngaliwatan kontak sareng lepuh. Biasana jalma ngan ukur meunang cacar sakali. Sanajan reinfections ku virus lumangsung, reinfections ieu biasana henteu ngabalukarkeun gejala nanaon.
Ti mimiti diwanohkeun dina taun 1995, vaksin varicella nyababkeun panurunan dina jumlah kasus sareng komplikasi tina panyakit. Imunisasi rutin barudak disarankeun di loba nagara. Kusabab imunisasi, jumlah inféksi di Amérika Serikat parantos turun ampir 90%. Pikeun anu ngagaduhan résiko komplikasi, pangobatan antiviral sapertos aciclovir disarankeun.
○ Perlakuan
Upami gejala henteu serius, antihistamin anu dijual bebas tiasa dicandak sareng diawaskeun. Nanging, upami gejala parah, resep obat antiviral tiasa diperyogikeun.
#OTC antihistamine
#Acyclovir