Cafe au lait macule
☆ Katika matokeo ya 2022 ya Stiftung Warentest kutoka Ujerumani, kuridhika kwa watumiaji na ModelDerm kulikuwa chini kidogo kuliko na mashauriano ya matibabu ya simu yanayolipishwa.
Mipaka ya rangi ya sare na matangazo wazi mara nyingi huonekana katika utoto. Kwa ujumla, mipaka ni wazi zaidi kuliko ile iliyo kwenye picha hii.
References
Matibabu ya laser yalionyesha kiwango cha kibali cha 50% kwa 75% ya wagonjwa wa CALM, na 43% kufikia kiwango cha 75%. Miongoni mwa aina tofauti za leza, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG ilikuwa na matokeo bora zaidi. Kwa ujumla, aina zote za leza zilikuwa na athari za chini, kama vile kubadilika kwa rangi na kuzidisha rangi, kuashiria usalama mzuri.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Madoa ya mkahawa huonekana kwa watu wenye afya, lakini yanaweza kuhusishwa na dalili kama vile aina ya 1 ya neurofibromatosis. Idadi ya madoa inaweza kuwa na umuhimu wa kiafya kwa utambuzi wa neurofibromatosis. Madoa sita au zaidi ya kipenyo cha angalau 5mm kwa watoto kabla ya kubalehe na angalau 15mm kwa watu walio baada ya kubalehe ni mojawapo ya vigezo kuu vya uchunguzi wa neurofibromatosis.
Maeneo ya café au lait kwa kawaida huwa yanapozaliwa, huwa ya kudumu, na yanaweza kukua kwa ukubwa au kuongezeka kwa idadi kadri muda unavyopita. Hata baada ya upasuaji wa laser, matangazo mara nyingi hayatolewi kabisa au yanaweza kutokea tena baada ya matibabu.
○ Matibabu
Kiwango cha kurudia kawaida ni cha juu na matibabu ya laser inahitajika kwa muda mrefu sana.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser