Cheilitis - Ugonjwa Wa Cheilitis
☆ Katika matokeo ya 2022 ya Stiftung Warentest kutoka Ujerumani, kuridhika kwa watumiaji na ModelDerm kulikuwa chini kidogo kuliko na mashauriano ya matibabu ya simu yanayolipishwa.
Lipstick inaweza kuwa sababu muhimu.
Angular cheilitis ― Mara nyingi, huambatana na maambukizo madogo, kwa hivyo matibabu ya viua vijasumu inahitajika. Tofauti na maambukizi ya herpes, eczema kwenye mdomo huzingatiwa mara kwa mara.
References
Ugonjwa huu unaweza kujidhihirisha wenyewe au kama sehemu ya masuala fulani ya kiafya (kama vile upungufu wa damu kutokana na viwango vya chini vya vitamini B12 au chuma) au maambukizi ya ndani (herpes, oral candidiasis) . Cheilitis pia inaweza kutokea kama athari ya kitu kinachowasha au mzio, au inaweza kusababishwa na mwanga wa jua (actinic cheilitis) au dawa fulani, hasa retinoids. Aina kadhaa za cheilitis zimeripotiwa (angular, contact (allergic and irritant) , actinic, glandular, granulomatous, exfoliative and plasma cell cheilitis) .
The disease may appear as an isolated condition or as part of certain systemic diseases/conditions (such as anemia due to vitamin B12 or iron deficiency) or local infections (e.g., herpes and oral candidiasis). Cheilitis can also be a symptom of a contact reaction to an irritant or allergen, or may be provoked by sun exposure (actinic cheilitis) or drug intake, especially retinoids. Generally, the forms most commonly reported in the literature are angular, contact (allergic and irritant), actinic, glandular, granulomatous, exfoliative and plasma cell cheilitis.
The disease may appear as an isolated condition or as part of certain systemic diseases/conditions (such as anemia due to vitamin B12 or iron deficiency) or local infections (e.g., herpes and oral candidiasis). Cheilitis can also be a symptom of a contact reaction to an irritant or allergen, or may be provoked by sun exposure (actinic cheilitis) or drug intake, especially retinoids. Generally, the forms most commonly reported in the literature are angular, contact (allergic and irritant), actinic, glandular, granulomatous, exfoliative and plasma cell cheilitis.
○ Actinic cheilitis
Hasa husababishwa kutokana na mionzi ya jua na huathiri watu weupe. Kuna hatari fulani kwamba hali hii inaweza kuendeleza kuwa squamous cell carcinoma kwa muda mrefu.
○ Mzio cheilitis
Imegawanywa katika endogenous (kutokana na tabia ya asili ya mtu binafsi), na exogenous (ambapo inasababishwa na wakala wa nje). Sababu kuu ya cheilitis ya endogenous eczematous ni cheilitis ya atopic, na sababu kuu za cheilitis ya ekzematous ya nje ni cheilitis ya mguso wa muwasho (k.m., unaosababishwa na tabia ya kulamba midomo) na ugonjwa wa mzio.
Sababu za kawaida za cheilitis ya mzio ni vipodozi vya midomo, pamoja na midomo na mafuta ya midomo, ikifuatiwa na dawa za meno. Mfiduo mdogo kama vile kumbusu mtu ambaye amevaa lipstick inatosha kusababisha ugonjwa wa cheilitis. Mzio wa chuma, mbao, au vipengele vingine vinaweza kusababisha athari za cheilitis katika wanamuziki, hasa wachezaji wa ala za upepo na shaba, k.m., kinachojulikana kama "clarinetist's cheilitis", au "flutist's cheilitis".
○ Matibabu - Dawa za OTC
Ikiwa iko kwenye mdomo wa juu tu, inaweza kusababishwa na jua nyingi kwa muda mrefu. Epuka jua na umwone daktari wako mara kwa mara. Epuka kutumia viungo vya lipstick au mafuta ya midomo kwani vinaweza kusababisha mzio. Kuweka cream ya steroid ya OTC na kuchukua antihistamine ya OTC kunaweza kusaidia.
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]