Folliculitis
☆ Katika matokeo ya 2022 ya Stiftung Warentest kutoka Ujerumani, kuridhika kwa watumiaji na ModelDerm kulikuwa chini kidogo kuliko na mashauriano ya matibabu ya simu yanayolipishwa.
Ikiwa kuna moja au mbili, kwa kawaida ni chunusi tu
Mara nyingi inaonekana kama idadi kubwa ya pustules ambayo hutokea ghafla kwenye torso.
References
Folliculitis ni hali ya kawaida ya ngozi ambapo vinyweleo huambukizwa au kuvimba, hivyo kusababisha pustules au vipele vyekundu kwenye ngozi. Mara nyingi husababishwa na maambukizi ya bakteria ya vinyweleo, lakini pia inaweza kusababishwa na fangasi, virusi, au mambo yasiyo ya kuambukiza.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis ni hali ya ngozi inayofanana na chunusi lakini kiukweli husababishwa na fangasi. Mara nyingi hukosewa kwa chunusi za kawaida. Ingawa ni sawa na chunusi, matibabu ya chunusi ya kawaida yanaweza yasiiondoe kabisa, na inaweza kudumu kwa miaka. Hali hii hutokea wakati chachu fulani katika ngozi yetu inakua sana. Mambo kama vile kudhoofika kwa kinga ya mwili au kutumia viuavijasumu kunaweza kuifanya kuwa mbaya zaidi. Kwa kawaida huonekana kama vipele vyekundu au chunusi kwenye kifua, mgongo, mikono na uso. Dawa za kumeza za antifungal hufanya kazi vizuri na zinaweza kuboresha dalili haraka. Wakati mwingine, kutibu maambukizi ya vimelea na chunusi pamoja inahitajika.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Makala hii inatanguliza aina mbalimbali za folliculitis zinazohitaji kutofautishwa na chunusi - superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) , folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
Kesi nyingi rahisi hutatuliwa zenyewe, lakini matibabu ya mstari wa kwanza kawaida ni marhamu ya juu. Antibiotics ya juu, kama vile mupirocin au neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin inaweza kuagizwa. Antibiotics ya mdomo pia inaweza kutumika. Folliculitis ya vimelea (pityrosporum folliculitis) inaweza kuhitaji antifungal ya mdomo.
○ Matibabu
Dawa zote za kutibu acne pia husaidia kwa folliculitis. Peroxide ya benzoyl na asidi azelaic husaidia kutibu vidonda vya folliculitis. Mafuta ya viua vijasumu ya OTC yanaweza pia kutumika katika hali zingine za kuzidisha.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin