Juvenile xanthogranuloma - Xanthogranuloma Ya Vijana
☆ Katika matokeo ya 2022 ya Stiftung Warentest kutoka Ujerumani, kuridhika kwa watumiaji na ModelDerm kulikuwa chini kidogo kuliko na mashauriano ya matibabu ya simu yanayolipishwa.
References
Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) ni hali ya kawaida na ni aina ya non-Langerhans cell histiocytic disorder ya mara kwa mara kwa watoto. Katika takriban 75% ya matukio, vidonda hivi huonekana ndani ya mwaka wa kwanza wa maisha, na zaidi ya 15-20% ya wagonjwa huwa nao tangu kuzaliwa. Ingawa ni nadra kwa watu wazima, JXG hutokea mara nyingi zaidi kwa watu wenye umri wa miaka ishirini hadi thelathini, na wagonjwa wengi wazima wana kidonda kimoja tu. Kitabibu, inaonekana kama uvimbe au uvimbe mmoja au nyingi za manjano-kahawia-kahawia, haswa kwenye uso, shingo, na sehemu ya juu ya mwili. Vidonda vya mdomo si vya kawaida lakini vinaweza kuonekana kama uvimbe wa manjano kwenye kando ya ulimi au mahali pengine mdomoni, na hivyo kusababisha vidonda na kutokwa na damu. Vidonda vya ngozi kwa kawaida havisababishi dalili na huwa na kwenda peke yao kwa miaka kadhaa. Ingawa ni nadra, ushiriki wa macho ni suala la kawaida zaidi ya ngozi, ikifuatiwa na kuhusika kwa mapafu. Ocular JXG kwa kawaida huathiri jicho moja pekee na hutokea kwa chini ya 0. 5 % ya wagonjwa, ingawa karibu 40% ya wale wanaohusika na jicho pia wana vidonda vingi vya ngozi wanapogunduliwa.
Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a relatively common entity and is the most common form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytic disorder of childhood., It is estimated that in 75% of cases, lesions appear during the first year of life, with >15-20% of patients having lesions at birth. JXG is rare in adults, with a peak incidence in the late twenties to thirties. The majority of adult patients have solitary lesions. Typically, the clinical presentation consists of solitary or multiple yellow-orange-brown firm papules or nodules. The most common locations are the face, neck, and upper torso. Oral lesions are rare and often occur as a yellow nodule on the lateral aspects of the tongue. Oral lesions can also arise on the gingival, buccal mucosa, and midline hard palate and may ulcerate and bleed. Cutaneous lesions are usually asymptomatic, and most lesions spontaneously involute over the course of several years. Although occurring rarely, ocular involvement is the most common extracutaneous site involved, followed by the lungs. Ocular JXG is nearly always unilateral and develops in less than 0.5% of patients. Approximately 40% of patients with ocular JXG, however, have multiple cutaneous lesions at the time of diagnosis.
Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a relatively common entity and is the most common form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytic disorder of childhood., It is estimated that in 75% of cases, lesions appear during the first year of life, with >15-20% of patients having lesions at birth. JXG is rare in adults, with a peak incidence in the late twenties to thirties. The majority of adult patients have solitary lesions. Typically, the clinical presentation consists of solitary or multiple yellow-orange-brown firm papules or nodules. The most common locations are the face, neck, and upper torso. Oral lesions are rare and often occur as a yellow nodule on the lateral aspects of the tongue. Oral lesions can also arise on the gingival, buccal mucosa, and midline hard palate and may ulcerate and bleed. Cutaneous lesions are usually asymptomatic, and most lesions spontaneously involute over the course of several years. Although occurring rarely, ocular involvement is the most common extracutaneous site involved, followed by the lungs. Ocular JXG is nearly always unilateral and develops in less than 0.5% of patients. Approximately 40% of patients with ocular JXG, however, have multiple cutaneous lesions at the time of diagnosis.
Juvenile xanthogranulomas (JXGs) ni magonjwa yasiyo ya kawaida, yasiyofaa ambayo ni sehemu ya jamii kubwa ya non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses. Kwa kawaida huonekana kama uvimbe mmoja au zaidi nyekundu au manjano, mara nyingi hupatikana kichwani au shingoni. JXG nyingi hukua wakati wa kuzaliwa au ndani ya mwaka wa kwanza wa maisha. Ingawa sio kawaida, wakati mwingine wanaweza kuathiri maeneo zaidi ya ngozi, na kuhusika kwa macho kuwa kitu cha kutazama kulingana na maandishi yaliyopo. Kwa ujumla, JXG kwenye ngozi huenda zenyewe na kwa kawaida hazihitaji matibabu.
Juvenile xanthogranulomas (JXGs) are uncommon, benign diseases that are part of a larger category of non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses. They typically show up as one or more red or yellowish lumps, often found on the head or neck. Most JXGs develop either at birth or within the first year of life. While it's unusual, sometimes they can affect areas beyond the skin, with eye involvement being something to watch for according to existing literature. Generally, JXGs on the skin go away on their own and typically don't need treatment.
Juvenile xanthogranulomas (JXGs) are uncommon, benign diseases that are part of a larger category of non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses. They typically show up as one or more red or yellowish lumps, often found on the head or neck. Most JXGs develop either at birth or within the first year of life. While it's unusual, sometimes they can affect areas beyond the skin, with eye involvement being something to watch for according to existing literature. Generally, JXGs on the skin go away on their own and typically don't need treatment.
Vidonda vya jicho hujitokeza kwa hadi 10% ya watu walio na JXG na vinaweza kuathiri maono yao. Ingawa vidonda vya ngozi kwa kawaida hupotea moja kwa moja, vidonda vya macho mara chache huimarika yenyewe na huhitaji matibabu.