Pityriasis amiantacea
☆ Katika matokeo ya 2022 ya Stiftung Warentest kutoka Ujerumani, kuridhika kwa watumiaji na ModelDerm kulikuwa chini kidogo kuliko na mashauriano ya matibabu ya simu yanayolipishwa.
References
Mvulana mwenye umri wa miaka 14 aliingia akiwa na magamba mazito, ya manjano-kahawia kichwani, hasa sehemu ya mbele na ya juu. Maeneo yaliyoathiriwa yalikuwa mekundu na yenye magamba, yenye nywele kukatika lakini hakuna makovu. Vipimo vya Kuvu vilikuwa hasi.
A 14-year-old male patient presented with focal masses of thick, adherent, plate like, yellow-brown scales, attached to the hair shafts, predominantly affecting the fronto-parietal area and vertex of the scalp. The underlying scalp had thick, erythematous plaques with fine, non greasy, silvery-white scaling with noncicatricial alopecia. Potassium hydroxide examination of scales and hair and culture for fungus was negative.
A 14-year-old male patient presented with focal masses of thick, adherent, plate like, yellow-brown scales, attached to the hair shafts, predominantly affecting the fronto-parietal area and vertex of the scalp. The underlying scalp had thick, erythematous plaques with fine, non greasy, silvery-white scaling with noncicatricial alopecia. Potassium hydroxide examination of scales and hair and culture for fungus was negative.
The disease may be secondary to any skin condition that primarily affects the scalp, including seborrheic dermatitis. Its pathogenesis remains uncertain. We aim to analyze the epidemiological and clinical profiles of patients with pityriasis amiantacea to better understand treatment responses. We identified seven cases of pityriasis amiantacea and a female predominance in a sample of 63 pediatric patients with seborrheic dermatitis followed for an average of 20.4 months. We reported a mean age of 5.9 years. Five patients were female, with a mean age of 9 years. All patients were successfully treated with topic ketoconazole.
Pityriasis amiantacea huathiri ngozi ya kichwa kama magamba nene yanayong'aa. Mizani huzunguka na kufunga vishindo vya nywele. Hali inaweza kuwekwa ndani au kufunika juu ya kichwa nzima. Alopecia ya muda na alopecia ya kovu inaweza kutokea kutokana na kuondolewa mara kwa mara kwa nywele zilizounganishwa na kiwango. Ni ugonjwa adimu.
○ Matibabu - Dawa za OTC
*Ajenti za keratolytic zilizo na urea zinaweza kusaidia kutibu mizani nene.
#40% urea cream
*Tumia shampoo ya kuzuia mba kila siku.
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
*Tumia dawa za steroidi za OTC kwenye maeneo yenye muwasho ya ngozi ya kichwa pekee. Fahamu kwamba kutumia steroid nyingi kwenye kichwa kunaweza kusababisha folliculitis.
#Hydrocortisone cream