Pityriasis rosea
☆ Katika matokeo ya 2022 ya Stiftung Warentest kutoka Ujerumani, kuridhika kwa watumiaji na ModelDerm kulikuwa chini kidogo kuliko na mashauriano ya matibabu ya simu yanayolipishwa.
Pityriasis rosea mgongoni ― Mikunjo na mabaka yasiyo na dalili, tofauti na milipuko ya dawa ambayo kwa kawaida huwashwa.
Ikiwa inawasha sana, unaweza kushuku ugonjwa wa mzio kama vile nummular eczema.
References
Pityriasis rosea ni hali ya ngozi ya muda inayoonyeshwa na mabaka na magamba. Kwa kawaida huanza na kiraka kimoja, kinachojulikana kama herald patch , ikifuatiwa na mabaka mengi yanayotokea katika wiki chache zijazo. Hata hivyo, si kila mtu aliye na pityriasis rosea atakuwa na kiraka hiki cha awali. Vipande hivi mara nyingi huunda muundo tofauti unaofanana na mti wa Krismasi kwenye shina na miguu ya juu.
Pityriasis rosea, also known as pityriasis circinata, roseola annulata, and herpes tonsurans maculosus is an acute self-limiting papulosquamous disorder. It is often characterized by an initial herald patch, followed by scaly oval patches within 2 weeks. However, the herald patch is not always present. The scaly oval patches typically distribute in a Christmas-tree pattern on the trunk and proximal extremities. This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of pityriasis rosea and the importance of the interprofessional team in recognizing and managing patients with this condition.
Pityriasis rosea, also known as pityriasis circinata, roseola annulata, and herpes tonsurans maculosus is an acute self-limiting papulosquamous disorder. It is often characterized by an initial herald patch, followed by scaly oval patches within 2 weeks. However, the herald patch is not always present. The scaly oval patches typically distribute in a Christmas-tree pattern on the trunk and proximal extremities. This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of pityriasis rosea and the importance of the interprofessional team in recognizing and managing patients with this condition.
Pityriasis rosea ni upele wa kawaida ambao huanza na kiraka kimoja kwenye shina na kuenea kufunika shina na miguu. Utambuzi hutegemea uchunguzi wa kliniki. Kiraka cha awali kinaonekana chekundu na mpaka ulioinuliwa na kituo kilichozama. Upele kawaida huonekana kama wiki mbili baadaye. Wagonjwa wanaweza kupata uchovu, kichefuchefu, maumivu ya kichwa, maumivu ya viungo, kuvimba kwa nodi za limfu, homa, na maumivu ya koo pamoja na upele. Hali sawa ni pamoja na kaswende, ugonjwa wa seborrheic, ukurutu, na wengine. Matibabu inalenga kupunguza dalili na corticosteroids au antihistamines. Acyclovir inaweza kusaidia katika baadhi ya matukio. Matukio makali yanaweza kufaidika na upigaji picha wa UV. Ugonjwa huo wakati wa ujauzito wakati mwingine umehusishwa na kuharibika kwa mimba.
Pityriasis rosea is a common rash that usually begins with a single patch on the trunk and spreads to cover the trunk and limbs. Diagnosis relies on clinical examination. The initial patch appears red with a raised border and sunken center. The rash typically emerges about two weeks later. Patients may experience fatigue, nausea, headaches, joint pain, swollen lymph nodes, fever, and sore throat alongside the rash. Similar conditions include syphilis, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, and others. Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms with corticosteroids or antihistamines. Acyclovir may help in some cases. Severe instances may benefit from UV phototherapy. The disease during pregnancy sometimes has been linked to miscarriage.
Pityriasis rosea is a common rash that usually begins with a single patch on the trunk and spreads to cover the trunk and limbs. Diagnosis relies on clinical examination. The initial patch appears red with a raised border and sunken center. The rash typically emerges about two weeks later. Patients may experience fatigue, nausea, headaches, joint pain, swollen lymph nodes, fever, and sore throat alongside the rash. Similar conditions include syphilis, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, and others. Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms with corticosteroids or antihistamines. Acyclovir may help in some cases. Severe instances may benefit from UV phototherapy. The disease during pregnancy sometimes has been linked to miscarriage.
In most cases, PR does not influence pregnancy or birth outcomes. Analysis of pooled data from our study and from previous studies revealed that the week of pregnancy at onset of PR was inversely associated with an unfavorable outcome (odds ratio [OR] = 0.937; 95 % CI 0.883 to 0.993). In addition, duration of PR (OR = 1.432; 95 % CI 1.129 to 1.827), additional extracutaneous symptoms (OR = 4.112; 95 % CI 1.580 to 10.23), and widespread rash distribution (OR 5.203, 95 % CI 1.702 to 14.89) were directly associated with unfavorable outcome.
Pityriasis rosea ni hali ya kawaida ya ngozi ambayo kwa kawaida huathiri vijana na vijana (wenye umri wa miaka 10-35) , zaidi kidogo kwa wanawake. Huanza ghafla, kwa kawaida na kiraka kimoja kinachojulikana kama Herald patch kwenye shina, ikifuatiwa na upele wa madoa madogo ya waridi ya mviringo iliyozungukwa na pete ya kijivu. Matangazo haya mara nyingi huunda muundo unaofanana na Christmas tree kwenye shina. Upele kawaida huchukua takriban wiki 6 hadi 8. Pityriasis rosea huathiri takriban 0. 68% ya watu wanaomwona daktari wa ngozi, lakini hii inaweza kutofautiana kutoka 0. 39% hadi 4. 8%.
Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a relatively common, self-limited papulo-squamous dermatosis of unknown origin, which mainly appears in adolescents and young adults (10-35 years), slightly more common in females. It has a sudden onset, and in its typical presentation, the eruption is preceeded by a solitary patch termed “herald patch”, mainly located on the trunk. Few days later, a secondary eruption appears, with little pink, oval macules, with a grayish peripheral scaling collarette around them. The secondary lesions adopt a characteristic distribution along the cleavage lines of the trunk, with a configuration of a “Christmas tree”. In most cases, the eruption lasts for 6 to 8 wk. Its incidence has been estimated to be 0.68% of dermatologic patients, varying from 0.39% to 4.8%.
Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a relatively common, self-limited papulo-squamous dermatosis of unknown origin, which mainly appears in adolescents and young adults (10-35 years), slightly more common in females. It has a sudden onset, and in its typical presentation, the eruption is preceeded by a solitary patch termed “herald patch”, mainly located on the trunk. Few days later, a secondary eruption appears, with little pink, oval macules, with a grayish peripheral scaling collarette around them. The secondary lesions adopt a characteristic distribution along the cleavage lines of the trunk, with a configuration of a “Christmas tree”. In most cases, the eruption lasts for 6 to 8 wk. Its incidence has been estimated to be 0.68% of dermatologic patients, varying from 0.39% to 4.8%.
Wakati sababu haijulikani kabisa, inaaminika kuwa inahusiana na herpesvirus ya binadamu 6 au herpesvirus ya binadamu 7. Haionekani kuwa ya kuambukiza. Dawa fulani zinaweza kusababisha upele sawa. Utambuzi unategemea dalili na biopsy kawaida sio lazima.
Kama ugonjwa wa kawaida, karibu 1.3% ya watu huathiriwa kwa wakati fulani. Mara nyingi hutokea kwa wale kati ya umri wa miaka 10 na 35.
○ Uchunguzi na Tiba
Ikiwa itaendelea kwa zaidi ya mwezi 1, kazi ya kina inaweza kuhitajika ili kuitofautisha na magonjwa mengine (parapsoriasis, syphilis).
#Phototherapy
#OTC steroid ointment