Sebaceous hyperplasia - Hyperplasia Ya Sebaceoushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_hyperplasia
Hyperplasia ya sebaceous (Sebaceous hyperplasia) ni ugonjwa wa tezi za mafuta ambapo huongezeka, na kutoa matuta ya rangi ya nyama au ya manjano, yenye kung'aa, ambayo mara nyingi huwa na umbilika kwenye uso. Hyperplasia ya sebaceous huathiri watu wa umri wa kati hadi wazee. Dalili ni papules za 1–5 mm kwenye ngozi, hasa kwenye paji, pua na mashavu, na ngozi ya uso ya seborrheic.

○ Matibabu
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
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Katika matokeo ya 2022 ya Stiftung Warentest kutoka Ujerumani, kuridhika kwa watumiaji na ModelDerm kulikuwa chini kidogo kuliko na mashauriano ya matibabu ya simu yanayolipishwa.
  • Inaonekana kama papuli za rangi ya nyama, lakini inatofautiana na saratani ya seli ya basal kwa kuwa ni laini kwa kuguswa.
  • Hyperplasia nyingi za sebaceous kwenye paji la uso. — Kesi ya kawaida.
  • Inaonekana kama papuli za rangi ya nyama, lakini tofauti na basal cell carcinoma, inahisi laini kwa mguso.
References Sebaceous Hyperplasia 32965819 
NIH
Sebaceous hyperplasia (Sebaceous hyperplasia) ni ugonjwa unaohusisha ukuaji mkubwa wa tezi za mafuta. Kwa kawaida huathiri watu wazima wa makamo au wazee, hasa wanaume, na inakadiriwa kutokea katika takriban 1% ya watu wenye afya nzuri.
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia (SGH) is a benign and common condition of sebaceous glands. SGH affects adults of middle age or older, mainly males. It reportedly occurs in approximately 1% of the healthy population.
 Treatment with the Pinhole Technique Using Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser for a Café au Lait Macule and Carbon Dioxide Laser for Facial Telangiectasia 25324670 
NIH
[Pinhole Technique] - Mvulana mwenye umri wa miaka 15 alipewa macule café au lait (CALM) kwenye shavu lake. Tulifanya vipindi 6 vya matibabu ya shimo la tundu kila baada ya wiki 4 kwa kutumia erbium:YAG laser (continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm). Lesi ilionyesha uboreshaji mkubwa na erythema kidogo, na hakukuwa na kurudi katika ufuatiliaji wa miezi 12. Mwanamke mwenye umri wa miaka 55 aliwasilisha historia ya miaka 10 ya telangiectasia kwenye shavu la kulia. Telangiectasia ilitibiwa kwa kutumia njia ya shimo kwa kutumia laser ya CO2. Mashimo madogo mengi, yenye kipenyo cha 1 mm, yalifanywa chini ya dermis ya papillary. Mashimo haya yalifanywa takriban 3 mm mbali katika eneo lote la telangiectasia. Telangiectasia ilionyesha uboreshaji mkubwa baada ya kikao 1 cha matibabu. Hakuna kurudi kutambuliwa katika ufuatiliaji wa miezi 3.
[Pinhole Technique] A 15-year-old boy presented with a CALM on his cheek. We performed 6 sessions of pinhole treatment every 4 weeks using erbium : YAG laser set to a continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm. The lesion showed marked improvement with mild erythema, and there was no recurrence at the 12-month follow-up. A 55-year-old female presented with a 10-year history of telangiectasia on the right cheek. The telangiectasia was treated using the pinhole method using a CO2 laser. Multiple small holes, measuring 1 mm in diameter, were made down to the papillary dermis. These holes were made approximately 3 mm apart all over the telangiectasia area. The telangiectasia showed significant improvement after 1 treatment session. No recurrence was noted at the 3-month follow-up.